专题12.Unit1写作与阅读-2020-2021学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（人教版2019）

Unit1写作与阅读 一．技法指导 本单元的写作任务是应用文类别中的“建议信”。建议信是就某件事情向收信人提出建议或给出忠告。有可能是写给个人的，也有可能是写给某个机构或组织的。而高考英语试题中书面表达一般都要求写私人信件，私人信件是指亲朋好友或同事之间的来往信件，通常包括五部分，即信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。 一、基本结构 1．开头(beginning)——开门见山，向对方陈述自己的观点(state your idea)。 2．主体(body)——对所提出的问题进行分析并说明理由，接着提出自己的建议(reasons and suggestions)。 3．结尾(ending)——呼应开头，重申观点(restate your opinion)。 二、注意事项 1．写作文体：建议信属于应用文，但高考中一般都会给出书信的格式。 2．主体时态：文章通常以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，也可以根据需要适当使用其他时态。 3．主体人称：由于是给对方提建议，所以人称主要为第一人称和第二人称。 二．经典句式 一、开头常用语 1．Thank you very much for your letter! 来信已收到，甚为感谢！ 2．I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. 我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。 3．I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on .... 很高兴收到你就……征求建议的来信。 4．Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you. 这里是对你有帮助的一些建议。 二、正文常用语 1．I suggest you do ... 我建议你做…… 2．I think you should ... 我认为你应该…… 3．I'm sure you will ... 我认为你会…… 4．As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should ... 就我而言/在我看来，你应该…… 三、结尾常用语 1．Thanks for reading my letter. I do hope you will consider my suggestions. 谢谢你看我的信。我希望你会考虑我的建议。 2．I believe that if you follow my advice, you'll get along well with your classmates. 我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处得很好。 3．I hope you will find these suggestions practical/useful/helpful. 我希望你会发现这些建议实用/有用。 三．经典演练 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Susan在交友方面有些困难。请根据下面提示给她写一封信。 1．要交朋友首先要做一个朋友； 2．要和朋友同甘共苦；患难之中的朋友才是真朋友； 3．友谊需要时间和投入。 注意：1.词数100左右； [精彩范文] Dear Susan， I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you. To begin with, why not be a friend first if you want to make friends? In addition，wouldn't it be a good idea if you share happiness and sorrow with your friend? Just as a saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Last but not least, it would be a good idea if you put your heart into making friends. It is well­known to us all that friendship calls for time and effort. I hope you will find these ideas useful. Yours， Li