专题8.定语从句-2020-2021学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（人教版2019）

定语从句 一. 定义 定语从句：在句子中起定语作用，修饰句中的名词或代词的从句。 先行词：被修饰的名词或代词。 结构：名词/代词（先行词）+关系代词/副词+定语从句 起着连接主从句，指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用 2. 关系代词引导的定语从句 who/that：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (在从句中作主语和宾语) 先行词为是人的名词或代词 whom：He is the man whom/who/ that I saw yesterday. (在从句中作宾语) whose：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. (在从句中作定语) which/that: A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears 先行词是事物的名词或代词 (在从句中作主语和宾语)in the countryside. The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to fall down. whose: Please pass me the book whose （of which the）cover is green. (在从句中作定语) 考点一 考查关系代词引导的定语从句 1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷) A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever 2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷) A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom 3. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全国Ⅱ) A. which B. that C. where D. it 4. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山东卷) A. who B. which C. when D. that 3. 关系副词引导的定语从句 when: There are occasions when （on which）one must yield. (介词+ which) 先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词 where: Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born. (关系副词在从句中作状语) why: Is this the reason why （for which） he refused our offer? 四.判断关系代词与关系副词1 This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.　 2. This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. 3. I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 4. I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the c