专题2.动词时态-2020-2021学年英语初升高衔接大串讲（人教版2019）

动词时态 一 1.经常性或习惯性的动作，表示频度的时间状语连用。（ often，every…, sometimes,　at…, on Sunday，usually，always，seldom, in the morning） We always care for each other and help each other. 2. 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。The earth moves around the sun. 一般现在时 3. 表示格言或警句。　 Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败 4. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 Now I put the sugar in the cup. Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 5. 在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句。主句用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。 She’ll go to see him as soon as she arrivers. 6. 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或存在的状态。（be come, go, arrive, leave, start, fall）The meeting is at 2:00 p.m. 7. 有几个由 here， there开头的句子。一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作 There goes the bell. Here comes the teacher. 练习 1.London ______ (stand) on the River Thames. 2.Make sure that the windows are closed before you ________________(leave) the room. 3.At the foot of the mountain __________(lie) a village. 4.My grandfather ___________(do) take a walk around the lake in the park every morning. 5.If I ____________(see) him, I will give him your message. 二 1. 在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。（yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等） Where did you go just now? 2. 表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 一般过去时 3. It is time for sb. to do sth"到…时间了，该…了" It is time for you to go to bed. It is (high) time that sb. did / should do sth."早该……了" It is time you went to bed. Sb. would （had） rather sb. did sth.　表示“宁愿某人做某事”。 I'd rather you came tomorrow. 4. used to + do "过去常常"表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。　　 Mother used not to be so forgetful. 练习2 1.He (seek) to cheat in the exam the other day but in vain. 2.The girl in the wheelchair ________(weep) with frustration when she could not get up the stairs. 3.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement Award, proud Irene __________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old busines