第9讲 状态动词和动作动词-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（北师大2019版）

State verbs and activity verbs状态动词和动作动词的用法区别 动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态。 状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时。 一、常见的动作动词可分为三类： 表示持续动作的动词 drive, eat, fly, play, read, run, sit, stand, sleep, talk, watch, work, write等 表示改变或移动的动词 become, come, get, go, grow, leave, reach, turn等 表示短暂动作的动词 hit, jump, kick, knock, open, close, shut等 二、常见的状态动词可分为四类： 表达思维活动的动词 admit, agree, believe, prefer, want, realise, remember, think, know, understand, suppose, imagine等 表达情感的动词 love, like, dislike, hate, hope, care等 感官动词 look, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等 表示拥有和存在的动词 have, be, appear, belong, include, need, own等 3、 有些动词作一种意义解释时是状态动词，通常不用于进行时态；而作另一种意义解释时可归入动作动词，因此可以用于进行时态。如： 作状态动词时 作动作动词时 have The house has five rooms. (have=possess) She is having some tea. (have =drink) think I think I’d better be going. (think=believe) What are you thinking about? (think=consider) feel I feel I can’t go through with it. (feel=believe) How are you feeling? (feel=experience） 练习： 1. It’s so cold that she __________ (jump) up and down to keep warm. 2. You should speak louder; my grandpa _____________ (not, hear) very well. 3. My husband ________ (have) several shirts of different colours. 4. Hurry up! The train ___________ (leave) in five minutes. 5. —What are you doing now? —We ___________ (have) lunch. We ________ (have) lunch at about 12 every day. 6. When I saw her in the garden, she __________ (smell) the roses. 7.Now I _______ he is an honest man whom I can trust. (believe) 8.Would you like to _____ the food I have just cooked? (taste) 9.Every year the flowers _______ in early summer. (appear) 10. I’m sorry. I didn’t catch you. I ____________ about my plan. (think) 答案： is jumping / doesn’t hear/ has/ is leaving/ are having/ have/ was smelling/ believe/ taste/ appear/was thinking $State verbs and activity verbs状态动词和动作动词的用法区别 动作动词描述动作，可用于一般时态和进行时态。 状态动词描述状态，一般不用于进行时。 一、常见的动作动词可分为三类： 表示持续动作的动词 drive, eat, fly, play, read, run, sit, stand, sleep, talk, watch, work, write等 表示改变或移动的