第7讲 it用法-【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（北师大2019版）

it的用法和常用句型 it可以作代词，形式主语，形式宾语，还可以用于强调句中。 一、it作代词 1. 指前面已经提到的事物、不知性别的婴儿或身份不明的人。 e.g. He bought a book and gave it to me. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is. 2. 表示天气、日期、时间、距离等。 e.g. It is raining heavily outside. It’s Monday today. It’s a long time since we met last time. It’s about two kilometers from here to the station. 3. 用以代替指示代词this, that。 e.g. —What’s this? — It’s a flag. 二、it作形式主语或形式宾语 1. it作形式主语 1）真实主语是不定式或动词-ing形式。 e.g. It would be a pity to miss this opportunity. It’s no good standing here in the cold. Let's go home. 2）真实主语是主语从句。常见句型如下： a. It+be +名词+主语从句。 It is a pity/ shame that…真可惜…… It is no wonder that…不足为奇，并不奇怪 e.g. It is a great pity (that) he can’t swim. You past the exam? It is no wonder that you look so happy.  b. It+be+形容词+主语从句。 It is certain that… 肯定…… It is well-known that… 众所周知…… e.g. It is certain that we shall be late. It’s strange that he knows nothing about it. c. It+动词（+宾语或状语）+主语从句。 It happens that… 碰巧…… It occurs to / comes to/ strikes / hits sb. that…某人突然想起…… e.g. It happened that he had just left for Tianjin. It doesn’t matter much where we live. d. It+动词的被动语态+主语从句。 It is said/ reported that… 据说/ 据报道…… e.g. It’s accepted that the universe is endless. It is not decided who will take charge of the program. 2. it作形式宾语 1）真实宾语是不定式或动词-ing形式, 主语+think/ believe/ suppose/ consider/ feel/ make/ keep…+it +adj./n. +for/ of +sb. to do sth./ that从句 主语+think/ believe/ suppose/ consider/ feel/ make/ keep…+it +no use/ no good…doing sth. e.g. He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 2）真实宾语是从句。常见句型如下： a. 主语+动词+it +形容词+ that从句。 e.g. I find it amazing that anyone would want to listen to that music. b. 主语+动词+it+if / when从句。常用于此句型的动词有appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate等。 e.g. She won’t like it if you arrive late. He hates it when people use his bike. c. 主语