内容正文:
have / get something done结构的意义和用法
have / get something done结构用来表达要别人为自己做某事。
1. 主语有意识的行为,have / get具有使役意义,have / get something done 用来表达要别人为自己做某事。
eg I fixed the washing machine.------I did it myself.
I had my washing machine fixed.-----I asked someone to fix it for me.
He had / got four copies of the paper typed in black.-----He asked someone to type copies for him.
While I was in Singapore, I had / got my eyes tested.-----I asked someone to test eyes for me.
2. 表示“遭遇/经历某事”,此时句中所表示的动作是违背主语的意愿的
E.g. George had / got his house burned last night.
Unfortunately, Bob had / got his arm broken while playing basketball.
Form形式
Tense
Have / get something done
Present Simple
一般现在时
I have / get my hair cut.
Past Simple
一般过去时
I had / got my hair cut.
Present continuous
现在进行时
I’m having / getting my hair cut.
Past continuous
过去进行时
I was having / getting my hair cut.
Present Perfect
现在完成时
I’ve had / got my hair cut.
Past Perfect
过去完成时
I had had / got my hair cut.
Simple Future
一般将来时
I will have / get my hair cut.
I’m going to have / get my hair cut.
【拓展】
have / get sb. / sth. doing使某人/某物处于某种状态
eg I’m sorry to have had you waiting so long.
Could you get the clock going again?
have sb. do sth. / get sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
eg I won’t have you say such things.
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
Exercise:
一.选用括号内合适的内容填空。
1. It’s easy to have your pocket ________ (picked / pick / to pick) in a big crowd.
2. I would have him ________ (waited / wait / to wait) for me at the gate of the park.
3. I won’t have you __________ (to speak / spoken / speaking) so rudely to me.
4. “Do you think you’ll get the work ________ (to finish / finish / finished) on time?” my boss asked me.
5. It’s not hard to get him ________ (talk / talked / talking); the problem is stopping him!
6. If you have some difficulties, you should get your friend ________ (to help / help / helped) you.
答案:picked wait speaking finished talking to help
二.根据中英文提示,完成下列