第2讲 定语从句【暑假辅导班】2021年新高二英语暑假精品课程（北师大2019版）

· 定语从句 · Attributive Clause · 什么是定语从句？？？ 定语： 定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 汉语中常用‘……的’表示，定语的位置一般有两种：用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语，用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语，定语和中心语之间是修饰和被修饰、限制和被限制的关系。 a beautiful girl a handsome boy something good nothing serious 定语从句 ： 在句子中起定语作用的从句称为定语从句。定语从句在句中的作用相当于形容词，故又称为形容词性从句。定语从句分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 Do you know the professor who is giving the speech? The letter is from his mother, who is working inBeijing. He failed in the match, which was a great pity. 被定语从句修饰的名词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。 Activity 1. Find them out and translate. 1. Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert whom I interviewed for my article on Chinese Art. 2. Paper-cutting is something that he learned to do from an early age. 3. Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs which date back to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty! 4. A young farmer who wanted a wife would look at a young woman's paper skills before marrying her! 5. There are three types of paper cuts which people still make today. 6. A present for parents whose child has recently been born might show a paper cut of children. 7. Paper cuts which show the Chinese character for double happiness are often used to celebrate weddings. 8. People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals. 关系代词：that/which/who/whom/whose/as (限制性定语从句中） 1.先行词指人，且做主语，需用who/that引导，不可省略。 她就是住在隔壁的女孩。 She is the girl who/that lives next door. 2.先行词指物，且做主语，需用which/that引导，不可省略。 刚刚完成的那项工作很重要。 The work which/that has just been finished is very important. 3.先行词指人且做宾语，用who/whom/that引导，可省略。 那就是我教的女孩。 That is the girl (who/whom/that) I teach. 4.先行词指物且做宾语，用that/which 引导，可省略。 那就是我想读的那本书。 That is the book (that/which) I want to read. 5.先行词指人或物且做定语，用whose/of whom/of which引导 那就是那位成就卓著的科学家。 This is the scientist whose achievements are well known. This is the scientist,the achievements of whomare well known. This is the scientist,of whom the achievementsa