专题18 必修二 Unit 4 写作 介绍地点的说明文-【期末挑重点】2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末复习资料（人教2019）

2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末专项复习(人教版版2019) 专题18 必修二 Unit 4 介绍地点的说明文 Part I 文体特点 说明文是用来解说事物、阐明事理的文章。本单元写作项目主要是用说明文的形式来介绍某个地点，包括该地点的历史文化，地理风貌以及人文景观。考生要积累和掌握必要的用来介绍某地的必要词汇和表达。具体可以从以下角度展开： 1. location (位置) 2. are (面积) 3. surroundings (周边环境) 4. transport (交通) 5. population (人口) 6. history (历史) 7. places of interest (名胜) 8. something special (特色) Part II 常用句式和语言 1. location (位置) 1) Our school lies near / behind / in front of / by the side of … / between / among… 2) There stands an old temple near the river. 3) Our city is located in … 4) The city stretches itself lazily along … 2. area (面积) 1) The size of our city is … square kilometers; 2) Tiananmen Square, the largest square in the world, covers / has an area of … 3) Tiananmen Square, with / covering an area of …, is the largest square in the world. 4). Our school, which takes up … thousand square meters, is very large in size. 3. surroundings (周边环境) 1) The beautiful town is located / situated on the west of the lake / to the west of the mountain / in the west of the province. 2) West of the city stands a tall building. 3) Surrounded by mountains on three sides, the small village faces a clear river on the east. 4. transport (交通) 1) It is very convenient for you to come to our city… 2) The best way to experience … is to take a bus tour. 3) It takes … (time) to take a bus from … to… 4) … is only a few bus stops from downtown. 5) … is within easy reach. 5. population(人口) 1) Japan has a small population of … 2) China is a developing country, with a population of 1.4 billion. 3) The population of our city is increasing year by year. 4) Eighty percent of the population here are farmers… 6. history (历史) 1) China has a history of over 5000 years. 2) Egypt is an Arabian country with a long history. 3) Built in the16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history. 7. places of interest (名胜) 1) The places around our city are rich in natural resources. 2) The city, known as…, attracts millions of vi