衔接点 01 现在完成时（一）-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱科普版）

衔接点01现在完成时（一） 一、现在完成时的概念。 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has been ill for three days. （她病了三天了。） ② 表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 We've known each other since we were children. （我们从小就认识。） I have been a member of the Party for 10 years. 二、构成：”助动词have, has + 过去分词” 现在完成时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式（以work为例）： 人称 肯定 否定 疑问 回答 第一人称 I have seen the UFO. We have travelled around the world. I haven’t seen the UFO. We haven’t travelled around the world. Have you seen the UFO? Have you travelled around the world? Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t. Yes, we have./ No, we haven’t. 第二人称 You have been to England. You haven’t been to England. Have you been to England? Yes, I/we have. No, I /we haven’t. 第三人称 He/She has been to Beijing. They have given concerts all over the world. He/ She hasn’t been to Beijing. They haven’t given concerts all over the world. Has he/ she been to Beijing? Have they given concerts all over the world? Yes, he/she has. No, he/she hasn’t. Yes, they have. No, they haven’t. 注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去是相同，不规则动词的过去分词见附表。 三、动词的过去分词构成规则 （1） 规则变化 1 大部分动词在词尾直接加-ed clean cleaned help helped 2 以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-d like liked live lived 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加ed try tried study studied 4 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的，需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed. plan planned stop stopped （2） 不规则变化 see seen find found 需根据不规则变化表进行专门记忆 随堂练习 写出下列单词的过去分词形式 work _________ finish ___________ arrive___________ change_________ see___________ have___________ marry__________ visit__________ miss___________ prefer__________ do___________ hear____________ live____________ clean________ study___________ meet___________ be __________ climb___________ plan____________ take_________ stop____________ keep____________ buy_________ spend____________ learn___________ forget__________ bring____________ 四、have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的