巩固点 01 宾语从句-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱科普版）

巩固点01 宾语从句 宾语从句所在句子的结构 （一）宾语从句的引导词 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语 和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the train is late. 3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether ①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided. ②在介词前：It depends on（依靠） whether it is going to rain. ③与or not连用：They are talking about whether to go there or not. 语法点：由if或whether引导的宾语从句 词汇：if, whether, ask, wonder（想知道）, know, … 句型：…asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants to know/wanted to know if/whether… 怎样区分if条件句和宾语从句？ 【2018陕西】If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. A. is; will be B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is 【2019广东】—Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it _______. A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains 【2018黑龙江绥化市】 I’m waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come 【2019湖南益阳】 I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy. A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 答案：AACB （二）宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 　　(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。如： 　　He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。 　　(2)一般疑