衔接点07 一般过去时和现在完成时-【暑假辅导班】2021年新九年级英语暑假精品课程（仁爱科普版）

衔接点07 一般过去时和现在完成时 现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别 1 含义不同 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情，强调动作； 现在完成时为过去发生的，强调过去的事情对现在的影响，强调的是影响。 I saw this film yesterday.（强调动作发生的时间是yesterday 。） I have seen this film.（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。） 2 时间状语不同 一般过去时和表示过去的时间状语连用， 如：…ago, last week/...In 2008, in the past, just now, the day before yesterday, yesterday ...Then(那时),that day, one day, once(从前) 现在完成时常和recently（近来），ever, never, twice, so far（到目前为止）, since，for，in the past/last few years , already（肯定句）, yet（否定，疑问句）, just(刚刚), before（以前）连用。现在完成时不与表示过去的时间状语连用。 现在完成时可表示持续到现在的动作或状态，动词一般是延续性的，如live, teach, learn, work, study, know. 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别 区别 例句 一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯的叙述过去发生的事情，强调过去，与具体的表示过去的时间连用 Tom lived in Beijing two years ago. 两年前汤姆住在北京。（不知道现在是否还住在北京） 现在完成时的动作虽然是发生在过去，但是对现在有影响 Tom has lived in Beijing for two years. 汤姆住在北京两年了。（现在汤姆仍然还在北京） 一、用过去时或现在完成时填空： 1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.” “When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.” 2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?” “Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.” 3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.” 4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.” 5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work. 6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now. 7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words. 8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet. 9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum. 10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke? 11.Have you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .” “Where______ you ___________(buy) it?” “ I _________(buy) it in a bookstore.” “When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.” 1. (2018·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I have seen the film The Jurassic World Ⅱ《侏罗纪世界Ⅱ》.It’s very interesting. —Really? When ____ you _____ it? A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我已经看过