Unit 4 Extended Reading & Project (p. 53-55) 核心词汇解读+当堂检测 2020-2021学年【新教材】牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册

2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Exploring Poetry Extended Reading & Project (p. 53-55)核心词汇解读+当堂检测 一、核心词汇解读 核心词汇 词意&拓展 词用&实例 1. dare v. vi. (不用于进行时) 敢;胆敢 vt. 激将; 激 modal v.[接不带to的不定式;多用于条件句、疑问句、否定句] 敢;竟敢 n[C] 激将;挑战 dare to do sth 敢做某事 dare sb to do sth激某人做某事； dare sth. 敢于面对 I dare say = I daresay = I think 我认为 They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey. 他们激汤姆去他父亲的一瓶威士忌。 We must dare to stand up for the truth and dare to correct mistakes. 我们要敢于维护真理，敢于改正错误。 2. characterize v. 是…的特征，以…为典型；使…具有特点； 描述，刻画 characteristic a. 独特的，特有的，典型的 n. 特征，特性，特质 An elephant is characterized by a long trunk.大象的特征是长鼻子。 Can you characterize the nature of this dispute? 你能否定义一下此次争端的性质？ It’s characteristic of sb. to do sth. 做某事正是某人的特征/点。 3. encounter v.&n. vt. 偶然碰到，意外地遇见，邂逅(come across)； 遭遇，碰到(meet with) n. 相遇,遭遇,冲突（with） encounter an old friend 偶遇一位老友 encounter difficulties/dangers/opposition/etc 遭遇困难/危险/反对/等 Three of them were killed in the encounter with the poli