2020-2021学年高一英语下学期人教版2019必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations 单元 单词词组 语法填空 短文改错 精选

Unit 1-Festivals and celebrations 单元基础能力检测 1． 单词填空 1. He treated us as ____________(自主的) individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about issues. 2. This is the proudest _____________(瞬间) of my life. 3. When a ship sails it ___________(出发) on its trip. 4. They added a lot of ____________(花哨的) footwork to the dance. 5. The woman was upset but didn’t know what to do, so she just ___________(march) to the back of the back of the bus and took a seat. 6. Christmas is an important _____________(religion) festival for Christians around the world. 7.These ____________(figure) represent a general decline in employment. 8.By now, I’m sure you ___________(figure) out what works best for you. 9.The museum provides us with a unique historical record of industrial and ______________(agriculture) life in the area. 10.People drink up their wine to communicate the message to others that they are sincere and ___________(joy). 1.autonomous; 2.moment; 3.sets off; 4.fancy; 5.marched; 6.religious; 7. figures; 8. have figured; 9.agricultural; 10. joyful 二．补全句子 1. I don’t think .   我认为她的笑话无趣。 2. No one is allowed to speak loudly .   在阅览室不允许大声喧哗。 3. My hobbies are .   我的业余爱好是唱歌跳舞。 4. Her life story .   她的人生故事听起来很感人。 5. The stadium will be the largest in our city.   现在正在设计的体育馆将是我们城市里最大的体育馆。 6. What I am tired of is .   我厌烦的事情就是等公交车很长时间。 7. The old man looks energetic.   在公园里锻炼的老人看起来精力充沛。 (1) her joke is interesting (2) in the reading room (3) singing and dancing (4) sounds moving (5) being designed now (6) waiting for a bus for a long time (7) exercising in the park 三．语法填空 Scientists have known for years that people who exercise tend to live longer than those who do not . Perhaps one of the best things we can do for our bodies is to 56 (simple) take a walk .Some people might think that walking is not intense(剧烈的) enough 57 (offer) any health benefits . They may say that playing sports or running hard would be much better because they tend to use more energy. Walking also has many 58 (hide) benefits, which we are just starting to understand. One of the best things about walking is that it can strengthen our heart s .Walking will pump blood faster and give our circulatory system(血液循环系统）a workout. This also helps to control blood 59 (press). As a result, we can lower 60 chance of having a stroke by up to 27 percent. Even a short 30-minute walk 61 3 kilometers per hour can burn 75 calories for a person who 62 ( weigh ) 60 kilograms . A daily walking routine can be a good part of an overall weight loss plan. Studies show that about 75 percent of people who try to lose weight by 63 (jog)will give up within six months. Walking causes the brain to release endorphins(内啡肽）throughout the body, 65 helps to lighten our mood. They also make us feel 65 (relax) ,more alert and happier. Walking is an excellent way to reduce stress and anger. 56.【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。句意：也许我们能为自己的身体做的最好的事情之一就是简单地散个步。此处是修饰动词短语 take a walk,故用副词形式。 57. 【答案】to offer 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人可能认为散步的强度不足以提供任何健康益处。此处be enough to do sth.意为”足够做某事”，此处应该用动词不定式，故填to offer。 58. 【答案】hidden 【解析】考查形容词。句意：散步也有很多潜在的好处，这一点我们才开始明白。hidden"隐藏的",修饰名词benefits。故填hidden。 59. 【答案】pressure 【解析】考查词性转换。句意：这也能够帮助控制血压。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词control的宾语，故填名词。 60. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：因此，我们可以将中风的概率降低高达27%。此处特指中风的概率。 61. 【答案】at 【解析】考查介词。此处表示即使是以每小时3千米的速度步行30分钟，对于一个重60公斤的人来说，也能燃烧75卡路里。此处介词at表示”以，达”，at..kilometers per hour相当于短语at the speed of...kilometers per hour。 62. 【答案】weighs 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时，又因为此处为定语从句，先行词为a person, who在从句中作主语指代a person, 故填weigh的第三人称单数形式。 63. 【答案】jogging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，在试图通过慢跑减肥的人中，约有75%的人将在6个月内放弃。介词by后面应该跟动名词作宾语，注意要双写字母g。 得分锦囊需双写最后一个辅音字母加-ing的动词还有：begin→beginning开始；cut→cutting切，割；dig→digging挖，掘；drop→dropping放弃；forget→forgetting忘记；get→getting得到；hit→hitting打，撞击；let→letting让；run→running跑步；sit→sitting坐set→setting设置；shop→shopping购物；stop→stopping停止；swim→swimming游泳trip-tripping 绊；put→putting放；prefer→preferring更喜欢；plan→planning计划。 64. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，which 指前面的句子的内容。 65. 【答案】more relaxed 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：它们还能让我们感觉到更放松、更警觉更快乐。散步是减少压力和愤怒的好方法。人作逻辑主语，因此用形容词relaxed”放松的，自在的，不拘束的”。空处与more alert和happier并列，故用比较级。 4． 短文改错 I’m more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and culture as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some traditional Chinese festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival or Mid-Autumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be holding during different festivals, such as making dumplings and eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life. 答案: 1.pleasing→pleased　 2.to→for　3.删除they　4.provide→provides　5.written→writing　6.chance→chances　7.or→and　8. holding→held　9.which→when　10.在have后加a $