Unit4 单元习题精选--2020-2021学年高一英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

Ⅰ.单词拼写：根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词拼写，使其符合语境。 1.To many people, technology means computers, hand­held devices, or ________ (交通工具) that travel to distant planets. 2．An apple falls down because of ________ (重力)． 3．Each human being has to die, but ________ (人类) goes on world without end. 4．The astronauts trained for years in how to use their ________ (宇宙飞船)． 5．Where have all those boats gone in the ________ (码头)? 6．The Earth is only one of the numerous planets in the u________. 7．They put a weather satellite into the o________ around the earth. 8．You can book at your local travel a________. 9．Before the traffic s________ turns to green light, please don't cross the street. 10．The ceremony was t________ live by satellite to over fifty countries. 1. procedure 2. intelligent       3. frontier      4. vehicle     5. universe 6. agency  7. determined    8. launched   9. disappointed 10. desire 二 单句语法填空 1. These difficulties only make us more _________________（determine) not to give up before our dream comes true. 2. He sounded a little____________ (disappoint) when he said he didn't pass the final examination. 3. Although she had some health problems,she carried on ________（work) hard late into the night. 4. The price of new homes in that area goes ______ and most people cannot afford to buy a house there. 5. The requirement that students ______________ (learn) to protect themselves is successfully carried out in most schools. 6. The teacher did not punish me for cheating. Instead,he gave me _____second chance. 7. From today on I will insist on writing diaries in English, ____the hope of improving my English. 8. I don't have anything suitable ________（wear) for the party. 9. In a recent interview,the company's CEO said that they had worked out a direct solution______the conflict of international trade. 10. China's economy plays an important role in the__________（globe) economy. 11. I'm sorry to say that I can't finish the work within the __________（limit) time. 12. A chimpanzee(黑猩猩）can't win an ________ (argue) with a modern man,but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll. 13. Do you still keep in touch with your friends ______________（regular) after you separated? 14. Not only he but also all his family are keen ________concerts. 1. determined 2. disappointed 3. working 4. up 5. (should) learn 6. a 7. in 8. to wear 9. to 10.global 11. limited 12.argument 13.regularly 14. on 三.完成句子 1. 积极的思考和行动导致成功。(result in) Positive thinking and action ________ ________ ________． 2. 这条河是那条河的四倍长。(倍数表达法) The river is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that one. 3. 父母应该给孩子提供良好的教育。(provide sb with sth) Parents should ________ ________ ________ ________ a good education. 4. 骑自行车是环保的交通方式。(动名词作主语) ________ ________ ________ ________ an environmentally friendly means of transport. 5. 接受还是拒绝这项工作取决于他。(whether ... or ...) It depends on him ________ ________ ________ the job ________ ________ it. 6. 这些人很快就筋疲力尽了，食物也快吃完了。(run out of) The men were soon exhausted and were ________ ________ ________ food. 答案　1. result in success　2. four times as long as/four times the length of　3. provide their children with　4. Riding a bike is　5. whether he accepts　or refuses　6. running out of 4． 语法填空 Long long ago,human beings held a dream that one day they could leave Earth and explore space. After many experiments,the scientists succeeded 1 _____making rockets that could escape Earth's gravity and the 2_____ (possible) dream came true. On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 3___________ (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. On 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, 4 ________(say) , "That's one small step for ［a] man,one giant leap for mankind. " Although scientists tried to make sure nothing went wrong, some accidents still happened,which made everyone sad and disappointed. But the desire 5__________ (explore) the universe never died. 6____example of the ongoing exploration is the International Space Station. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, 7 ____ it has developed very fast. In 2003, China sent the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft into space 8______________（independent) . Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, 9_________ (follow) by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon. More recently, China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. Europe,the US,and China all have plans to further explore10_________ (planet) like Mars and Jupiter. Though there exist many difficulties,scientists hope that future discoveries will not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future. 1.in.考查介词。succeed in doing sth. 表示成功做成了某事，故填in. 2.impossible.考查形容词。空处修饰名词 dream, 应用形容词，且由语境可知，此处表示不可能（实现）的，故填impossible. 3.was launched.考查时态和语态。由时间状语On 4 October 1957 可知，应用过去时，satellite 与 launch 之间为动宾关系，故填 was launched. 4.saying.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作伴随状语，且与主语 American astronaut Neil Armstrong之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词 saying. 5.to explore.考查非谓语动词。由语境可知，此处表示探索宇宙的愿望从未消亡。空处作后置定语，说明 desire 的内容，故应用不定式to explore. 6. An.考查冠词。example 在此表示＂例子＂， 为可数名词，此处泛指一个例子，应用不定冠词，example 的发音以元音音素开头，故填An. 7.but.考查连词。由语境可知，空处前后之间为转折关系，故填but. 8.independently.考查副词。由语境可知，空处在句中作状语，修饰谓语sent, 表示＂独立地＂， 故填副词 independently. 9.followed.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作状语，与句子主语之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词。 10.planets.考查名词的数。planet 为可数名词，且由空后的 Mars and Jupiter 可知，此处应用复数形式。 $