专题06 阅读理解+七选五-2021年高考英语题型临考押题

限时规范训练---练速度 练准度 练规范 题型组合练(五)　阅读理解＋七选五 (满分40分，限时35分钟) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the long history of humans, women’s stories have often been overlooked. Yet as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves, more and more women are standing up to choose how to live their lives. Here are five powerful films that just might inspire you to re-imagine what it means to be a woman. Hi, Mom (2021) Directed by Chinese comedian Jia Ling, this heartwarming comedy, about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel, became a hit with audiences this year, leading the mainland box office right after Chinese New Year. Leap (2020) This 2020 film about the Chinese national women’s volleyball team presents their history from 1981, when they won the Women’s World Cup, to the year 2016. Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping, and Peter Chen from Hong Kong is the director. Coco Avant Chanel (2009) The life of Coco Chanel serves as a guide to all women wishing to establish their own careers. Audrey Tautou, famous for her iconic performance in Amelie, stars as the glorious French fashion designer. It is French director Anne Fontaine’s most famous film. The Joy Luck Club (1993) Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club, Chinese director Wang Ying tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in theUS. Their conflicts also reflect the collision between traditional Chinese culture and American culture. The Story of Qiu Ju (1992) Directed by Zhang Yimou, the 1992 film describes a peasant woman Qiu Ju who lives in a rural area ofChinaand fights for justice. It is a screen adaptation of writer Chen Yuanbin’s novel The Wan Family’s Lawsuit. 1.Why does the author select the above 5 movies? A.To arouse attention to women. B.To speak highly of great mothers. C.To support women’s fight for equal rights. D.To introduce the history of women movies. 2.How does Coco Avant Chanel differ from the other 4 movies? A.It inspired a lot of women. B.It is set in a foreign country. C.Its actress became world-famous for her role. D.Its director has a different culture background. 3.Which film concerns generation gap? A.Hi, Mom B.Leap C.The Joy Luck Club D.The Story of Qiu Ju 答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.C 【解析】1.理解推断题。根据文章的第一段中,这些电影主要是描写女性的声音,因此可以推断出主要是为了引起对女性的关注,故选A。 2.细节理解题,根据题干定位到文章的第三部电影,它与众不同的地方在于它的文化背景是法国,其余几部电影均为中国,故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据题干中generation gap可知,主要讲代购,对应“ ...the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters... ”故选C。 B At Zhangpan Primary School in the mountainous areas in Central China's Henan Province, there is a football team. The football has enriched the pupils' school lives and might help realize their dreams. "I don't believe that rural children can't play football well!" said Song Haibo, principal of the primary school. In 2016, Song decided to develop a campus football culture. A physical education teacher Liang Yaowu began to teach students and hold training sessions on a concrete floor. In 201& 400,000 yuan (US $60,499) was raised to build a new standard football field, 2,400 square meters in size, at the school. Then the school invited a local football club to offer professional training. Football has since become an indispensable (必不可少的)part of the children's lives. At present, each of all the 245 students has his or her own football. Classes in the third to sixth grades have class teams respectively(分别地). Speaking of changes that the ball game has brought to the pupils, Song said, "The children now love and enjoy the sport very much. As well as keeping fit, football has cultivated(培养)their sense of competition and teamwork, and also enhanced(提高)their sense of responsibility and collective honor.” The schoolgirls' football team has also grown into a strong one among local campuses over the past four years, and these rural girls' football dream has been sparked. “When I run on the field, I feel indescribable happiness. I enjoy playing football.” said Wang Mengyan with a smile, adding that she will work harder in study and training so as to be admitted to a top university. In the past few years, the school’s football team has won many championships, including the U12 Girls' Competition of the Belt and Road International Youth Tournament. Five players of the team joined the National Campus Football Summer Camp, and one of them was selected for the first squad (班、组). Liang, head coach of the football team, is full of hope for the future. In his view, this sport is an important medium for these rural schoolgirls to move towards a wonderful outside world. He expects that more attention and care will be paid and given to schoolgirls' football team, facilitating them realize their dreams. 5.What may be the most difficulty for rural schools to develop campus football culture? A.Financial support. B.Sense of teamwork. C.No professional teachers. D.No playground. 6.Wang Mengyan is mentioned in Paragraph 5 as a(an)________ of realizing dreams. A.idol B.example C.exception D.proof 7.What does Liang really want to tell us in the last paragraph? A.The outside world is more wonderful. B.Rural schoolgirls should be given more help. C.All rural schools should have a football team. D.All rural schoolgirls can succeed by playing football. 8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Principal Matters Most B.Football Team Gets Much Glory C.Football Lights up Dreams D.Rural School Builds Football Team 答案：5.A; 6.B; 7.B; 8.C 【解析】 5.推理判断题。根据文章第三段In 2010, 400, 000 yuan(US $60, 499)was raised to build a new standard football field.2. 400 square meters in size,at the school Then the school invited a local football dub to offer professional training(2010,年筹集了40万元,在学校建造了一个2400平方米的新标准足球场,然后学校邀请了当地的足球俱乐部提供专业培训)可推断,农村学校发展校园足球文化最大的困难是缺少财政支持。故选A. 6.推理判断题。根据文章第五段The schoolgirls' football team has also grown into a strong one among local campuses over the past four years and these rural girts' football dream has been sparked. (在过去的四年里,女子足球队也长为当地校园中的一支强队,这些农村女孩的足球梦已经被点燃)可推断,后文引用王梦燕的话,是以她为例,说明农村女孩的足球梦实现了。A.idol偶像;B.example例子;C.exception期待;D. proof证据。故选B. 7.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段He expects that more attention and care will be paid and given to schoolgirls' football team,faolitating them realize their dreams. (他希里更多的关注和关怀能够给予女子足球队,帮助她们实现自己的梦想)可知,足球队的总教练梁希里农村女学生应该得到更多的帮助。 故选B. 8.主旨大意题,根据文章第一段'The football has enriched the pupils' school lives and might help realize their dreams. (足球丰富了学生们的学校生活,可能有助于实现他们的梦想)及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍一所农村小学成立足球队,不仅丰富了学生们的学校生活,也帮助子实现他们的梦想,所以"Football Lights up Dreams(足球点亮梦想)"作为文章标题最为合适。 故选C. C Sitting straight at his desk, Sami Sabeaallil turns on the lights, places his mobile phone on a selfie stick and starts greeting his viewers. “Hi everyone, this is Sami,” he says in Chinese. “I will recommend you some toys tonight…” Every day, Sami livestreams (网络直播) on Douyin (China’s domestic version of TikTok) for one or two hours, promoting his toys to Chinese buyers. Based in Yiwu City, the world’s largest trading center for daily consumer goods in East China’s Zhejiang Province, the 22-year-old said he is likely the first foreigner to get into livestream selling in Yiwu and take advantage ofChina’s skyrocketing e-commerce industry. Sami has been selling his toys on his Douyin account since last June. Most of his videos are about his products or show him hanging around Yiwu’s markets and cracking jokes. For a video he published last October, he invited dozens of foreigners from various countries to express their love forChina, which got nearly 30,000 likes. As a young Chinese-speaking foreigner, Sami attracts much attention onChina’s social media. He now has only about 28,000 followers on Douyin but his goal is to have 10 million followers within two years. The COVID-19 pandemic is severely hitting the economy of many countries and has caused great losses among Yiwu’s producers and suppliers. Sami decided to try livestreaming and look for more Chinese domestic buyers via Douyin. As an owner of a Yiwu-based toy company, Sami used to have half of his orders from overseas. However, overseas orders have not been satisfactory in the past year, so he is gradually shifting his business to Chinese market as the epidemic situation inChinahas largely improved. A few potential buyers have reached Sami and one of them bought over 100,000 yuan ($14,860) of toys from him, which Sami described as “a good beginning.” Sami is not the only foreigner in Yiwu interested in livestreaming promotion. According to Yiwu Industrial and Commercial College, quite a few of its 140 overseas students say they will try livestreaming e-commerce industry after graduation. The college is offering its overseas students courses on China’s livestream selling market, which include how to attract more followers, how to select suitable products, how to interact with audiences and how to shoot and edit short videos. 9.Why did Sami start livestreaming? A.To increase the sales of his toys. B.To build a reputation in his field. C.To catch up with the Internet trend. D.To be the first foreign livestreamer. 10.What is the consequence of COVID-19 for Sami? A.He has closed down his toy company. B.His overseas orders decreased by half. C.The number of his followers has fallen sharply. D.He makes efforts to attract more Chinese buyers. 11.What is the function of the last paragraph? A.To provide background information. B.To summarize the previous paragraphs. C.To introduce a new topic for discussion. D.To call on people to use more livestream. 答案：9.A; 10.D; 11.A 【解析】9.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Every day, Sami livestreams (网络直播) on Douyin (China’s domestic version of TikTok) for one or two hours, promoting his toys to Chinese buyers. ”(萨米每天都会在抖音(中国版的TikTok)上直播一两个小时,向中国买家推销他的玩具。)可知,萨米开始直播来增加他玩具的销量。故选A。 10.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Sami decided to try livestreaming and look for more Chinese domestic buyers via Douyin.”(萨米决定尝试直播,并通过抖音寻找更多的中国国内买家。)可知,COVID-19对Sami的影响是他努力吸引更多的中国买家。故选D。 11.推理判断题。根据最后一段“The college is offering its overseas students courses on China’s livestream selling market, which include how to attract more followers, how to select suitable products, how to interact with audiences and how to shoot and edit short videos.”(该学院正在中国的直播销售市场上为海外学生提供课程,包括如何吸引更多的粉丝,如何选择合适的产品,如何与观众互动,以及如何拍摄和编辑短视频。)可知,最后一段的内容和Sami本身没有太多关系,所以是为了提供背景信息。故选A。 C Educational programs often use fear-based messaging and films of crash scenes to reduce risky driving behavior among young people. But does this “scary” approach work? A new study suggests that fear-based messaging fails to reduce risky driving behavior, while fear-based Virtual Reality (VR) films showing a violent collision may actually lead young drivers to take more chances behind the wheel. A team of psychologists in Belgium conducted a study of 146 students who had been legally driving for less than five years. The researchers examined the impact of both content (fear vs. positive) and delivery mode (2D vs. VR) of driver safety intervention programs. By showing a serious consequence such as death, fear-based driver education films attempt to arouse a sense of fear and persuade young people to drive more carefully. Positively framed films take the opposite approach, using humor and modeling safe driving behaviors that result in positive consequences. Three tests were used to analyze the risk-taking behavior of the young drivers before and after participating in the intervention program. One was a questionnaire. Another was a test on traffic, which asks participants to watch video clips of driving situations and choose whether they view a situation as too risky, for example, choosing whether to pass another car in icy conditions. A third test was used to measure the level of emotional arousal (such as feeling afraid) after watching a film. The results showed that participants who viewed the fear-based VR film reported riskier driving behaviors afterward, while those who viewed a positively framed VR film exhibited the greatest reduction in risky driving behavior. This finding supports other research that has shown that exposing participants to an extreme collision tends to activate defensive mechanisms, such as paying attention for a shorter time, disengaging, rejecting a message, and an increase in risky behaviors. “Fear appeals have been used in many health and environmental campaigns, such as smoking and anti-drug,” says Dr. Cutello of the research team. “Further experimental research is needed to determine whether the use of fear is effective.” 12.What is the new study about? A.VR’s application on driving education. B.Young drivers’ risky driving behaviors. C.The deadly consequence of violent crashes. D.The effect of drivers’ educational programs. 13.Why were participants asked to watch video clips in the second test? A.To assess driving emotions. B.To judge driving behaviors. C.To gain driving competence. D.To keep safe driving in mind. 14.Which was the result of the fear-based VR film in the study? A.Drivers show fewer risky behaviors. B.Drivers were less able to focus long. C.Drivers were unwilling to cooperate. D.Drivers became more open to advice. 15.What does Dr. Cutello’s words suggest? A.More research should be conducted. B.Fear-based education shouldn’t be used. C.The result of his research is unconvincing. D.The use of fear education has been cut down. 答案：12.D; 13.B; 14.B; 15.A 【解析】12.细节理解题。根据第一段“Educational programs often use fear-based messaging and films of crash scenes to reduce risky driving behavior among young people. But does this “scary” approach work? A new study suggests that fear-based messaging fails to reduce risky driving behavior, while fear-based Virtual Reality (VR) films showing a violent collision may actually lead young drivers to take more chances behind the wheel.(教育项目经常使用基于恐惧的信息和撞车场景的电影来减少年轻人的危险驾驶行为。但是这种“可怕”的方法有效吗?一项新的研究表明,基于恐惧的信息传递并不能减少危险的驾驶行为,而基于恐惧的虚拟现实电影显示的暴力碰撞实际上可能会导致年轻司机在驾驶时更冒险)”可知,这项新研究是关于司机教育计划的效果。故选D。 13.细节理解题。根据第四段中“Another was a test on traffic, which asks participants to watch video clips of driving situations and choose whether they view a situation as too risky, for example, choosing whether to pass another car in icy conditions.(另一项是交通测试,要求参与者观看驾驶情况的视频剪辑,并选择他们是否认为某一情况太危险,例如,选择是否在结冰的情况下超过另一辆车)”可知,参与者在第二次测试中被要求观看视频剪辑是为了判断驾驶行为。故选B。 14.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This finding supports other research that has shown that exposing participants to an extreme collision tends to activate defensive mechanisms, such as paying attention for a shorter time, disengaging, rejecting a message, and an increase in risky behaviors.(这一发现支持了其他研究,该研究表明,将参与者暴露在极端的冲突中,往往会激活防御机制,如更短的时间集中注意力,分心,拒绝信息,以及增加风险行为)”可知,研究中基于恐惧的虚拟现实电影的结果是司机不能较长时间集中注意力。故选B。 15.推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Further experimental research is needed to determine whether the use of fear is effective.(需要进一步的实验研究来确定恐惧的使用是否有效)”可推知,Cutello博士的话暗示了应该进行更多的研究。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Feynman Learning Technique If you're not learning, you're standing still. So what's the best way to learn new subjects and identify gaps in our existing knowledge? There are four steps according to Feynman. Teach it to a child Take out a blank sheet of paper and write the subject you want to learn at the top. ①_________ as if you were teaching it to a child. Not your smart adult friend but rather an 8-year-old who has just enough vocabulary and attention span(持续时间) to understand basic concepts and relationships. Review In step one, you will inevitably (不可避免地)encounter gaps in your knowledge where you're forgetting something important, are not able to explain it, or simply have trouble connecting an important concept. This is invaluable feedback because you've discovered the edge of your knowledge. ②_________. Now you know where you got stuck, go back to the source material and re — learn it until you can explain it in basic terms. Organize and Simplify ③_________. Review them to make sure you didn't mistakenly borrow any of the jargon(术语) from the source material. Organize them into a simple story that flows. Convey (optional) If you really want to be sure of your understanding, run it past someone (ideally who knows little of the subject —or find that 8-year-old!). ④_________. Not only is this a wonderful recipe for learning but it's also a window into a different way of thinking that allows you to tear ideas apart and reconstruct them from the ground up. ​⑤_________. Importantly, approaching problems in this way allows you to understand when others don' t know what they are talking about. A. This is where the learning starts B. However, many people think it useless C. Now you have a set of hand-crafted notes D. Write out what you know about the subject E. Try to be sure what is more important when doing so F. This leads to a much deeper understanding of the ideas and concepts G. The final test of your knowledge is your capacity to spread it to another 答案：DACGF 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了费曼学习技术的四个步骤。 【小题1】根据前句“Take out a blank sheet of paper and write the subject you want to learn at the top.(拿出一张白纸,在顶部写上你想学习的课程)”和后半句“as if you were teaching it to a child.(就像你在教孩子一样)”可知,写下自己对这门课程的了解。所以选择项D“Write out what you know about the subject(把你对这门课程的了解写下来)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【小题2】根据前句“This is invaluable feedback because you've discovered the edge of your knowledge. (这是非常宝贵的反馈,因为你已经发现了自己知识的边缘)”可知,了解自己的不足,是学习的开始。所以选择项A“This is where the learning starts. (这就是学习的开始)”符合上下文语境。故选A。 【小题3】根据后句“Review them to make sure you didn't mistakenly borrow any of the jargon (术语) from the source material. (回顾它们,确保你没有错误地从源材料中借用任何术语)” 并结合上文可知,要回顾手写的笔记,确保没有错误。所以选择项C“Now you have a set of hand-crafted notes (现在你有了一套手工制作的笔记)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 【小题4】根据前句“If you really want to be sure of your understanding, run it past someone (ideally who knows little of the subject — or find that 8-year-old!).(如果你真的想确定你理解得很好,就告诉某人(最好是对该主题知之甚少的人——或者找一个8岁的孩子!))”可知,将自己所掌握的知识传递给他人。所以选择项G“The final test of your knowledge is your capacity to spread it to another (对你知识的最后考验是你将知识传播给他人的能力)”符合上下文语境。故选G。 【小题5】根据前句“Not only is this a wonderful recipe for learning but it' s also a window into a different way of thinking that allows you to tear ideas apart and reconstruct them from the ground up. (这不仅是一个学习的好方法,也是一个打开不同思维方式的窗口,让你可以把想法拆开,然后从头开始重新构建)” 可知,知识的重新构建会对想法和概念的更深入的理解。所以选择项F“This leads to a much deeper understanding of the ideas and concepts (这将导致对想法和概念的更深入的理解)”符合上下文语境。故选F。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ $