内容正文:
10 应用文类作文指导 2021年河南中考英语高分作文考前押题
应用文是中考写作中的常见文体,主要包括信件和邮件、日记、演讲稿、宣传广告、倡议书等形式,其中尤以信件和邮件居多。写作要求中会设定情境,要求考生根据假设的情况做书面表达。
应用文作为写作文体,其话题范围较广。《中小学英语课程标准》初中阶段提到的不少话题,如interest and hobbies(兴趣与爱好),personal information(个人信息),social communication (社会交际),cultures and customs(文化习俗),illness and health(疾病与健康)等,都可能会要求学生以应用文体裁来呈现。
在应用文写作中,首先要明确所写的是何种类型的应用文,准确地使用对应的写作格式与表达方式,比如信件、邮件、日记的写作需要注意格式,发言稿、倡议书等还需要注意语言的得体性。其次,写作内容紧扣所给的情境,以所给身份的视角而非自己的感受体验来写作,并且要注意写作的对象是谁,使所写内容具有针对性。
这一类作文命题比较常见,比如:
1、假设你是张翔,你的朋友孙磊上周来信说,他的同桌上课经常找借口跟他说话,这使得他非常苦恼,不知道如何处理这事。请你给他写封信,提出一些建议并帮助她。
2、Suppose you are a fan of "Where are we going, Dad". Please write a letter to the programme and recommend a place for them to spend a3-day trip.
近来《爸爸去哪儿》节目轰动了全国。如果你是这个节目的忠实粉丝,请给栏目组写一封推荐信,推荐一个适合父亲与孩子共度三天两夜的地方,并请至少给出两个理由。
3、Suppose you will give a speech at the school graduation ceremony. Please write something on what you want to say to both your teachers and schoolmates.
情假设在毕业前夕,你的学校要为初三学生举办一场毕业典礼, 你将作为学生代表进行简短的发言,请写- -篇不少于60个词的发言稿。
相关话题作文示例指导
以下是一篇来自网络的应用文佳作供大家学习参考,初步了解应用文写作:
题目
1.假设你是李华,在得知四川大地震的消息之后,作为校学生会主席,你决定给灾区的中学生写-封慰问信,主要内容包括:
(1)对四川发生突如其来的特大地震灾害感到非常难过;
(2)全校师生向灾区表示慰问的同时,共计捐款12万元;
件) (3) 希望灾区人民看到希望,重建家园。
优秀范文
Dear friends,
①I'm awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown.
❷Though faced with such a rarely- seen disaster,you still remain calm and strong. We are all moved to tears. ③A friend in need is a friend indeed. Thinking about your present situation, we cannot wait a minute to④ make every bit of our effort to help you. As the chairman of the student union, I want to express our most sincere pity and care to you ⑤on behalf of all my schoolmates.⑥ In addition, we make a donation of 120thousand yuan to you, expecting that it can help you go through the difficulty. A better hometown can be rebuilt.Therefore, never give up whatever happens. Remember we won't be far away when you need any help!
Yours,
Li Hua
注
①信的开头点明写信的背景,对他人的不幸遭遇可用I am sorry to hear that ...副词unexp