内容正文:
备战2022年高考英语教材知识点精讲精练(2019年人教版)
精讲05 必修一 Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. ruin n. [U] 毁坏; 毁灭; 崩溃; n. [C](pl. )废墟; 遗迹; v. (使)破产; (使)堕落; 毁灭
【教材原句】
In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. (P50)
在不到一分钟的时间内, 一个大城市变成一片废墟。
【词块必记】
(1)lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
bring. . . to ruin 使……毁灭; 使……没落
(2)ruin oneself 自取灭亡
ruin one’s health/fame/future 毁坏某人的健康/名誉/前途
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The strong earthquake left the city in _____ (ruin)merely in several seconds.
②It rained for one week on end completely _______ (ruin)our holidays.
③Drunk driving not only ruined _______(he) but also killed several passers-by.
ruins
ruining
himself
2. affect vt. 影响; 感动; (疾病) 侵袭
【典型例句】
He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects. 他花了很多时间在数学上, 这反过来影响其他学科的进程。
【词块必记】
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动
be affected with high fever 发高烧
(2)effect n. 作用; 影响
have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响
【知识拓展】
affect vt. 感动; 影响→affection n. 喜爱; 感情
→affectional 情感上的; 爱情的→af