第5讲 阶段综合巩固复习1-2021年新初三英语暑假讲义

第五讲 阶段综合巩固复习1 一、 知识整合 1. Each of them represents a lunar year. (P. 15) each此处作代词，意为“每个”，后接of短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Each of us has a room. [拓展] each还可以作形容词，表示“每个、各个”。 Each student has an English book.每个学生有一本英语书。 There are many shops on each side of the street.街道的每一边都有许多商店。 each既可以作形容词也可以作代词，可以与of连用；every只作形容词，不可以与of连用。 Not every student walks to school.不是每一个学生都步行去上学。 Each of them goes to a different factory.他们两人去了不同的工厂。 2. They appear in a fixed order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. (P. 15) appear作不及物动词，意为“出现”，反义词为disappear。 例如：A girl suddenly appeared in front of him.一个女孩突然出现在他面前。 He has appeared on the stage several times.他已经在舞台上出现过几次了。 [拓展]appear还可以作系动词，意为“似乎、好像”，后跟形容词或者“to be+adj.”的结构。 例如：She appeared very angry.她似乎很生气。 My father appears (to be) very young.我的爸爸看起来很年轻。 fixed用作形容词，意为“固定的”。 例如：He always leaves his house at a fixed time.他总是在固定的时间离开家。 The classes begin and end at fixed times.课堂在固定的时间开始和结束。 every 12 years意为“每12年”，这是“every+基数词+名词”结构，意为“每……”。 例如：The World Cup takes pl