Unit 1 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第三册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版（word）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．agony n．痛楚，苦难 2．steam n．蒸汽；水蒸汽 3．lip n．嘴唇 4．fault n．责任；过错 5．strategy n．计谋；策略；行动计划 6．signal n．信号；暗号 7．concern n．忧虑；担心 拓展词汇 8．loose adj.松的；控制不严的→loosely adv.松开地；宽松地；不精确地→loosen vt.&vi.放松；松弛 9．sink v．使(船)沉没→sank(过去式)→sunk(过去分词) 10．resolve vt.解决(问题，困难)→resolution n．坚决，刚毅→resolvable adj.可决定的，可解决的 11．breath n．呼出的气；呼吸→breathe v．呼吸 12．prefer v．更喜欢；选择(某事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 13．mess n．混乱；杂乱→messy adj.肮脏的；混乱的 14．concentrate v．集中注意力于；注意→concentration n．集合；集中 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．turn to sb. for help　　向某人寻求帮助 2．in a mess 脏或乱的状态 3．help out 帮一把 4．be crazy about 对……疯狂 5．let down 使失望；辜负 6．let off steam 发泄怒火；宣泄情绪 7．concentrate on 集中注意力于；专心于…… 8．tend to 倾向于；往往 9．take a breath 吸一口气 10．pull one’s weight 做好分内的事；尽责 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．形容词作主语的伴随状语 He is standing there，full__of__fear． 他站在那里，充满了恐惧。 2．动词过去分词作状语 Ordered__over__a__week__ago，the books are expected to arrive any time now. 这些书一个多星期前就被下订单了，现在预计随时会到。 3．before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句 Before__they__reached__the__station，the train had left. 他们到火车站之前，火车就已经开走了。 4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 He was late again，which made__his__teacher__angry． 他又迟到了，这让他的老师很生气。 5．whatever引导宾语从句 You can take whatever__you__like． 你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。 Ⅰ.Fast­reading Read the passage and choose the best answer. 1．Who does Ben turn to for help? A．His friend.　　　　　　 B．His parents. C．His teachers. D．Agony Aunt. 答案　D 2．How many factors lead to Ben’s awkward situation? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 答案　B 3．What does the old saying “Loose lips sink ships” mean? A．Ships will sink because some sailors have loose lips. B．Loose lips cause damage to ships. C．Speaking too much about something causes all kinds of trouble. D．Loose lips mean bad luck.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] 答案　C 4．What should we remember when we are angry? A．Think first，speak later. B．Let off steam without thinking. C．Be able to speak whatever we want to say. D．Talk to our best friends. 答案　A 5．The main idea of the letters is________． A．Ben said something bad about his best friend，and Agony Au