Unit 5 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第三册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版（word）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．thus adv.因此；从而 2．zone n．地区；地带 3．border n．国界；边界 4．sheer adj.纯粹的；十足的 5．attempt n．努力；尝试 6．psychologist n．心理学家 拓展词汇 7．initial adj.开始的，最初的→initially adv.起初[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] 8．confirm v．证实；证明→confirmation n．证实；证明 9．crowd n．人群；v.聚挤；拥挤→crowded adj.挤满人(物)的；拥挤的 10．failure n．失败→fail v．失败 11．thrill n．惊险；刺激；v.使兴奋；使激动→thrilled adj.非常激动的；兴奋的；高兴的→thrilling adj.引人入胜的；令人激动的 12．discomfort n．不舒服；不足→comfort n．舒适；安慰 13．succeed v．成功；继任→success n．成功→successful adj.成功的 14．benefit n．好处；益处；v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的，有好处的 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．in search of　　寻找 2．by way of 路径；途经 3．succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事 4．bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 5．turn around 转身 6．focus on 关注；聚焦于 7．figure out 想出；理解；弄清 8．take risks/a risk 冒险 9．refer to 提及；涉及 10．result in 导致 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．Christopher Columbus (1451～1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus making the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布是意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的旅程，这使欧洲探索美洲得以开始。 [句式分析]　本句为现在分词作结果状语。 [仿写]　在八十多个国家踢欧士足球，这使得欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 European football is played in more than 80 countries，making__it__one__of__the__popular__games in the world. 2．What we get from this adventure is just sheer joy... 我们从这次探险中得到的是纯粹的快乐。 [句式分析]　本句为what引导名词性从句。 [仿写]　让我惊讶的是大家对她都漠不关心。 What__surprised__me__is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her. 3．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to show how much we expect to benefit from the result. 研究还表明我们寻求冒险的渴望与我们期望从中获益有关系。 [句式分析]　本句中suggest意为“暗示，表明”，引导宾语从句。 [仿写]　他脸上的表情表明他对我们的工作很满意。 The smile on his face suggested that__he__was__satisfied__with__our__work． 4．With this in mind，are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks? 鉴于这些考虑，登上珠穆朗玛峰的利处真的值得冒险吗？ [句式分析]　本句含有with＋宾语＋宾语补足语。 [仿写]　老师手里拿着一本书进来了。 The teacher came in with__a__book__in__his__hand． Read the passage and choose the best answer. 1．Did George Mallory reach the top of Qomolangma? A．Yes，he did. B．Of course not. C．