Unit 3 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语必修第三册新课标辅导【精讲精练】外研版（word）

Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．press v．按 2．shoot v．射出，放射 3．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的，可变的 4．capable adj.有能力的 5．stuff n．东西，物品[来源:学&科&网] 6．inspire v．激励，给予灵感 拓展词汇 7．real adj.真的，真实的→really adv.真地，确实地→reality n．真实，现实中存在的事 8．invent v．发明→invention n．发明，发明物→inventor n．发明家/人 9．environment n．环境→environmental adj.环境的 10．solve v．解决→solution n．解决办法；答案[来源:Zxxk.Com] 11．dark n．黑暗adj.黑暗的，乌黑的→darken v．(使)变暗，变黑 Ⅱ.重点短语 1．look down__at　　　低头看着 2．find out 发现 3．a pleasure 一件乐事 4．think of 想出，想到 5．in addition 另外，再者 6．in terms of 就……而言 7．develop into 发展成为 8．lead to 导致，带来 Ⅲ.重点句型 1．It is a pleasure to be here. 能在这里是一件乐事/很高兴能到这个场合。 [句式分析]　动词不定式作主语，it为形式主语。 [仿写]　应邀参加此派对真荣幸。 It__is a great honour to__be__invited to the party. 2．So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那么，是什么激励我们发明东西呢？ [句式分析]　强调句的特殊疑问句。 [仿写]　他丢的是什么？ What is it that he has lost? 3．I think you’ve been watching too many movies. 我想你看的电影太多了。 [句式分析]　现在完成进行时表示一直发生的动作。 [仿写]　他一直在阅览室里读书。 He has__been__reading books in the reading­room. Ⅰ.Fast­reading Read the text quickly and answer the questions. 1．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The text is about the book The New Age of Invention. B．The text tells us the inventions throughout history. C．The text talks about Chinese four great inventions. D．The text is an interview about invention. 答案　D 2．How many questions does the interviewer ask? A．Three.　　 B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 答案　C Ⅱ.Careful­reading Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．The interview is likely to take place________． A．at 7：00 a．m. B．at 4：00 p．m. C．at 7：00 p．m. D．at 4：00 a．m. 答案　C 2．Which of the following is the earliest invention? A．The compass. B．The wheel. C．The telephone. D．The battery. 答案　B 3．What causes environmentally­friendly cars? A．Technology. B．Wars. C．Pollution. D．Travel. 答案　C 4．If you have invented something，you must________first. A．have met with a problem B．have been inspired by others C．have written a book D．have been a scientist 答案　A [词汇精讲] 1．(教材