专题10 非谓语动词讲解-2021年中考英语二轮复习讲练测

中考英语 2021年 第二轮复习 专题复习 讲解训练 专题 10 非谓语动词 目录 2.动名词 3.过去分词 1.动词不定式 CONTENTS 动词不定式 01 动词不定式的语法作用（1） 主语 宾语 宾语补足语 To speak English well isn’t an easy job. They decided to change their mind. He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day. 动词不定式的语法作用（2） 表语 结果状语 目的状语 定语 He is always the first to come and the last to leave. Our plan is to set up another middle school for the children. Every morning he gets up very early to exercise. He returned home to learn his son had gone to the countryside. 示例讲解（1） （2020 泰州）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight, so parents and teachers should take actions ______ the situation from getting worse. A. stop B. stopping C. Stopped D. to stop 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 动名词 02 动名词的语法功能（1） Skating on the thin ice is dangerous. （1）主语 I finished doing my homework. （2）宾语 The nurse’s job is looking after the patients. （3）表语 She is reading in the reading room. （4）定语 动名词的语法功能（2） （5）宾语补足语 He kept the machine running for ten hours. （6）状语 They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 示例讲解（2） （2020镇江） A lot of museums in China are worth .If you have time, you can choose to go. A. visited B. visiting C. to visit D. visit 【答案】　Ｂ 【解析】考查“be worth doing”结构，表示值得做某事。 过去分词 03 过去分词 2 定语 The building built last year is now a department store. 1 表语 The door remained locked. 3 定语补足语 I heard my name called. 4 状语 Heard water changed into steam. 过去分词语法功能 示例讲解（3） 这里表示被动，省略了“My handwriting is (compared with)”因此用过去分词。 【解析】 B 【答案】 ______ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor. A. Compare B. Compared C. Comparing D. Compares （2020 天水） 特殊形式 考点 常见结构 doing形式 完成、实践、值得、忙 finish, practice, be worth, by busy doing 考虑、建议、不禁、想 consider, suggest, cannot help, feel like doing 继续习惯别放弃 keep, be used to, give up 喜欢思念又介意 enjoy, miss, mind 2.可doing,可do see, hear, notice, watch, look at, listen to, feel do表示一般状况 doing表示正在发生 3.只跟do make, let, have