内容正文:
PEP版
第一部分 教材梳理
第8课时 6年级上册(Unit 1)
① want 的用法
want意为“想要”,常见结构want sth.意为“想要某物”; want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”; want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事”。如:
I want a new schoolbag. 我想要个新书包。
I want to go shopping. 我想去购物。
I want him to help me. 我想要他帮助我。
[典例精析]
( )(2020•天津)I want ________ all these famous places.
A. to see B. see C. saw
解析:want后跟动词不定式,即“to +动词原形”。
答案:A
[小试身手]
( )— Do you want ________? — Yes, I do.
A. to a book B. a book C. reading a book
② get there的用法
get后接there, here或home等地点副词时,不需要加介词to;如果后面接的是具体的地点名词,地点名词前面一定要加介词to。 如:
They will get there by bike.
他们将骑自行车到达那儿。
I got home at ten o'clock last night.
我昨天晚上十点钟到家的。
She got to the park early this morning.
她今天早晨早早地到达公园。
B
[典例精析]
( )(2020•襄阳)— Let's go to Renmin Park this afternoon, Xiao Ming.
— OK. How can we ________?
A. get there B. get to there C. to get there
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形; get后接地点副词there时,不需要加介词to。
答案:A
[小试身手]
选择括号中正确的词填空。
— How can I ________(get/get to) there?
— By train.
get
③ How can I/we get to ...?
询问别人自己怎样才能到达某地常用“How can I/we get to ...?”。如:
— Excuse me, how can I get to the park?
打扰一下,我怎样才能到达公园?
— Turn right at the science museum. 在科学博物馆处向右转。
[典例精析]
( )(2020•杭州余杭区)— ________ can I get to the science museum?
— Go straight. Then you can see it.
A. How B. When C. What
解析:询问某人怎样才能到达某地用“How can I/we get to ...?”句型。
答案:A
[小试身手]
根据所设情景,判断正(√)误(×)。
( )你想问对方自己怎样才能到达天安门广场,可以说:
How can I get to Tian'anmen Square?
④ 辨析excuse me与sorry
当向别人问路、打听时间、借东西等请求帮助,为了引起对方注意或因麻烦对方而感到抱歉时,我们常常使用excuse me,意为“打扰;对不起”。sorry也有“对不起”的意思。两者区别如下:
√
词汇 不同点 例句
excuse me
用于麻烦别人或打扰别人时,表示礼貌,一般用于对话的开始 Excuse me,could you tell me the way to the bookstore?
打扰一下,你能告诉我去书店的路吗?
sorry 用于犯了错误或者不能为别人提供帮助时,表示歉意 I'm sorry. I'm late for the party.
对不起。我聚会迟到了。
[典例精析]
( )(2020•天水)— ________, can you tell me the way to the hospital?
— Sure. Turn left at the traffic lights and go straight.The hospital is on t