专项突破 阅读题型-2021【通城1典】小学英语总复习配套PPT（人教PEP版）

PEP版 第二部分 专项突破 七　阅读题型 (一) 短文填空 短文填空题主要考查学生语篇理解过程中的分析判断、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”，留下该词的首字母，它既作为提示又作为限制，让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整，使文章连贯；或是将所有要填写的词放在方框中，让我们根据空格前后句意，从方框中选择合适的词补全文章。做题时要通过字里行间表达的意思来捕捉信息，既要理清逻辑，又要综合考虑，最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。 [典例精析] (2020·信阳羊山新区)选用方框内适当的单词，补全短文。 Hello, I have a good ________. Her name is Lily. She is 160cm tall. She is ________ than me. But she is only 13, and I'm 14. She is ________ than me. She ________ collecting stamps. We often ________ together. This ________， we are ________ to the post ________ to buy stamps. We like ________stamps. We are very ________. 解析：先快速阅读全文，然后根据语法关系、常用短语结构和上下文的联系补全短文。题2、3注意区别taller和younger。 taller 意为“更高”，用于比较身高； younger意为“更年轻”，用于比较年龄。题7注意使用be going to结构。 答案：friend; taller; younger; likes; play; weekend; going; office; collecting; happy going　 happy　 office　 likes　 taller　 friend　younger　 weekend　 play　 collecting 1.跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 2.在了解大意的情况下，留心找出关键词、短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母或方框中单词的提示，进行填写，并注意单词的正确形式。 3.细心检查填写的单词形式和意思是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结构及语法错误。 2 [小试身手] 1. 选用方框内适当的单词，补全短文。 Lucy is my ________. She ________ in a small house ________ London. Lucy ________ study Chinese. She ________ English, maths, science and art. She ________ maths very much. She has six ________ every day. Lucy usually ________ pictures after school. We usually write ________ to each other ________ Saturdays. 2. 根据首字母提示，补全短文。 Liu Tao is my f________. He has many good h________. He a________ p________ his things in o________. He likes e________ healthy food. This summer h________， he is going to Taipei with his p________. Liu Tao t________ me about his t________ plans on the Internet last night near　likes　lessons　e-­friend　doesn't on　lives　emails　studies　draws e-­friend lives near doesn't studies likes lessons draws emails on riend abits lways uts rder ating oliday arents old ravel 一、 选用方框内适当的单词，补全短文。 (一) Hello, I'm Mary. I often ________ to the bookstore after ________. It's not far, but not ________ either. ________ I go by ________， but sometime