内容正文:
Unit8 Lesson2 & Lesson3
1.founder n.[C] 创办人,创始者→found vt. 建立
2.profit n.[C,U]利润,收益,赢利→profitable adj.有利润的;有益的
3.organiser n.[C]组织者→organise vt. & vi. 组织→organisation n.[C]组织→organised adj.有组织的
4.contented adj.满意的;满足的→content n.[pl.] 所容纳之物;所含之物;内容;[pl.] (书的)目录,目次;[sing.] (书、讲话、节目等的)主题,主要内容;adj.满意;满足vt.使满意
5.agriculture n.[U] 农业→agricultural adj.农业的
6.survival n.[U]存活,幸存;[C]幸存事物→survive vi.存活,生存,继续存在;vt. 幸存,幸免于难,艰难度过;比……活(或存在)的时间长→survivor n.[C]生还者,幸存者
7.determination n.[U]决心,果断,坚定;(正式)决定,确定 →determine vt.&vi.决心,决定→determined adj.有决心的,意志坚定的;(尤指在困境中)坚决的,坚定的
重点单词与短语精析
★课标词 ▲高频词
★▲1. profit
【用法归纳与拓展】
(1)n. [C,U]利润,收益,赢利
a rise/ an increase in profits收益的上升/增长 a drop/ fall in profits收益的跌落/下降
make a profit赚取利润 for profit为了赢利
▶It will make the cinema owners happy if more people go to the movies as they will make a bigger profit.
如果更多的人去看电影,电影院的老板会很高兴,因为他们就会赚更多的钱。
(2)vi. &vt. 获益,得到好处,对……有用(或有益)
profit from/by...... 因……而获利/受益 profit sb. 使某人获益
▶Two quarrel and a third profits by it.[谚]鹬蚌相争,渔翁得利。
▶Many local people believe the development will profit them. 当地的许多人认为,这项开发将对他们有利。
(3)profitable adj. 有利润的;有益的 a profitable class 有收获的一堂课
【练习】1.语法填空
①(2019·北京阅读理解改编)She donates(捐赠) 10% of AilieCandy’s profits (profit) to Big Smiles.
②The local farmers will profit from /by planting fruit trees on the hills.
③They don’t set up this company for profit, but to help the local people with more job opportunities
2.完成句子
(2018·江苏任务型阅读改编)It is wrong to assume arts groups cannot make a profit (赚取利润).
★▲2.occur
【用法归纳】
(1)vi. 发生,出现
(2)vi. (想法等)被想到
Sth. occurs to sb. (想法等)浮现在某人的脑海中。
It occurs to sb. that... ……的念头浮现在某人的脑海中。(It作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句,且that不能省略)
▶The thought occurred to me that he might not be telling the truth.= It occurred to me that he might not be telling the truth.我突然想到他可能没有说真话。
注意 (1)occur的过去式和过去分词均为 occurred,现在分词为 occurring。
(2)occur没有被动语态,不用于进行时。 occur作谓语时,主语不能为人。
【拓展】“发生”的其他表达
happen意为“碰巧;(偶然地)发生”,常含有偶然或突发的意味。
break out意为“爆发,突然开始”多指战争、火灾等突然爆