2021届高考英语语法：倒装句的用法总结

2021届高考英语语法：倒装句的用法总结 1. 由there, here, now, then 引导的倒装句 * There comes our bus. 我们的巴士来了。 * Here is your letter. 你的信。 * Here he comes. 他来了。 * Here comes the train. 火车来了。 * Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。 * Then came the chairman. 这时总裁来了。 2. 由so , neither, nor, no more 引导的倒装句。 * She is a bit nervous, (and) so am I. 她有点紧张，我也是。 * He can't speak German, neither can I. 他不会说德语，我也不会。 * He had no friends, nor did he make any. 他没有朋友，他也不交朋友。 * You haven't finished reading it, no more have I. 你没看完，我也一样(没看完)。 3. 状语从句中的倒装 1） 让步状语从句中的倒装 a) as/though 引导的让步状语从句常使用倒装。 * Try as you will, you won't be able to succeed. 尽管你愿意试试，但不会成功。 * Search as they would, they could find nothing in the room. 尽管他们在房间里到处寻找， 却什么也没找到。 * Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽然成功，但不骄傲。 * Beautiful though the necklace was，we thought it was over-priced. 那条项链虽然很漂亮，我们认为价钱太高。 * Child as he is, he knows to help others. 他虽是个孩子，但却知道帮助别人。 * King as he was, he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 * Much as I like Paris, I couldn't live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。 * Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 尽管他们做了很大努力，却没法让她改变主意。 b) 其他一些让步状语从句倒装的情况。 * Be he friend or enemy, the law regards him as a criminal. 不管他是朋友还是敌人, 法律都认为他是个罪犯. * Come what may, I will go there. 不管发生什么情况，我都要去。 * Say what you will, I won't listen to you. 不管你说什么, 我都不会听你的. * However long you argue you will never convince her. 不管争辩多久你都不能说服她。 * However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天气多冷他都去游泳。 2）虚拟条件句中的倒装 * Had it not been for his help, we couldn't have overcome the difficulties. 如果不是他帮忙的话，我们就不能克服困难。 * Should you see him, please give him my regards. 如果你见到他，请代我向他问好。 * Were it cheaper, I should buy it. 要是它便宜些，我就会买。 4. 由副词或状语引导的倒装句 1) 否定副词引导的倒装句。 一些否定副词常可放在句首采用倒装语序。 * Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 * Never have I seen such a performance before. 我以前从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 * Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 * Rarely does the temperature go above ninety here. 这里的温度很少达到九十度。 2) 其他副词或状语引导的倒装句 * Often did we enc