Unit 7 Lesson 3 A musical genius 单元重点词汇语法讲解（含配套练习）【新教材】2020-2021学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第三册讲义

Unit7 Lesson3 1．composer n．[C]作曲家→compose vt．& vi．创作(音乐)，作曲vt．撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等)→composition n．[U]成分，构成；作曲，创作；[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 2．respond vi．作出反应，响应vt．&vi．(口头或书面)回答，回应→response n．[C, U]反应，响应；回答，答复 3．tense adj．紧张的→tension n．[U, C, usually pl.]紧张局势（或关系、状况）[U] （情绪上的）紧张，烦躁 4．conductor n．指挥→conduct vt．& vi．组织；实施；执行；指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏) 5．hesitate vt．&vi．犹豫，迟疑→hesitant adj．犹豫的→hesitation n．[C,U] 犹豫 6．joyous adj．欢乐的，令人愉快的→ joy n．[U] 高兴；愉快；喜悦 [C] 令人高兴的人（或事）；乐事；乐趣 重点单词与短语精析 ★课标词 ▲高频词 ★1. compose 【用法归纳与拓展】 (1)vt. & vi. 创作(音乐)，作曲vt. 撰写(信函、讲稿、诗歌等) (2)vt. 组成，构成(一个整体)。不用于进行时。 be composed of(= consist of/be made up of) (整体)由……组成/构成 ▶Water is composed of/is made up of/ consists of hydrogen and oxygen. 水由氢和氧组成。 (3)词性拓展： composer n.[C]作曲家，创作者 composition n.[U]成分，构成；作曲，创作；[C](音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 【练习】1.用 compose的适当形式填空 ① He is a famous composer of pop music and has composed more than 200 pieces of music already. ② (2020·河南郑州外国语学校月考)A well-written composition calls for a good choice of words and clear organization. 2.完成句子：我们班目前由12名男生和8名女生组成。 Our class is composed of或 is made up of或consists of twelve boys and eight girls now. ▲★2. struggle Inspired by his struggles with deafness, the composer produced some amazing pieces, including nine symphonies, five piano pieces, and an opera! 这位作曲家从与耳聋的抗争中受到启发，创作出一些令人惊叹的作品，包括九部交响曲，五首钢琴曲和一部歌剧! (教材P14) 【用法归纳与拓展】 (1)n. [C]斗争，奋斗，努力；难事 struggles with/ against... 克服……的努力 a struggle between...and... ……与……之间的斗争 It’s (not) a struggle to do sth. 做某事(不)是件难事。 a struggle with sb. (for/ against sth.) (为/反对某事)与某人的斗争 ▶She spoke of her struggles with/ against shyness.她谈到了自己是如何努力克服羞怯的。 ▶It was a real struggle to complete this task before the weekend.周末前完成这项任务绝非易事。 (2)vi. 奋斗，努力；斗争；搏斗，挣扎脱身 struggle with/ against... 为……奋斗/斗争 struggle with/against... 和……斗争 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ▶Fish will struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。 ▶He struggled against cancer for ten years. 他同癌症抗争了十年。 ▶T