Unit4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking -2020-2021学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版（word)

[核心素养] ●语言能力：学习并掌握词汇、句型和现在完成进行时态等，学会对人物描写的作文。 ●文化意识：了解世界各国有贡献的英雄人物的事迹，学习它们的高尚品质和人格。 ●思维品质：学习正确的分析和归纳方法，能够从语篇中正确获取信息，理解语篇要义。 ●学习能力：通过语篇学习，培养细节理解、推理判断等阅读策略。 [主题语境]　A strong man will struggle with the storms of fate. 强者能同命运的风暴抗争。 ——Thomas Addison(托马斯·爱迪生) 屠呦呦，中国首位诺贝尔医学奖获得者，发现的抗疟药物青蒿素挽救了数百万人的生命。2019年9月17日，她被授予“共和国勋章”。 As the first Chinese female scientist to win a Nobel prize (in physiology or medicine) in 2015，what were Tu Youyou's formative experiences and the major events that shaped her life? During early clinical trials(测试，试验，考验)，Tu traveled to malaria­endemic areas of Hainan and was the first to test her medicine on herself to ensure it was safe after the drug had shown promising results in mice and monkeys. Only then were the clinical trials expanded to include other humans. Suffering from tuberculosis(肺结核) at the age of 16，Tu Youyou recovered two years later with a determination to make up for the lost time.In fact，the illness was the making of her(使某人成功或顺利)；it sparked an interest in medicine and pharmacology and a desire to help save the lives of others.Indifferent(不感兴趣的，漠不关心的) to fame and wealth，and courageous in the pursuit of truth，she went on to make remarkable scientific achievements. Tu Youyou was among the first intake of female college students in the new China.She made the most of this good fortune by devoting herself to decades of quiet and patient labor in which she accepted Chairman Mao Zedong's quest(寻求；寻找；搜索) for the country to combine traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. Separated from her family，she led a national research group code­named “Mission 123” tasked with developing anti­malarial drugs from Chinese medicines. Exposing themselves to considerable hardship and danger，the team's pioneering work led to the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug therapy that has since saved millions of lives across the globe，especially in developing countries. Translate the following sentence. Exposing themselves to considerable hardship and d