Unit2 Section Ⅰ-2020-2021学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第三册新课标辅导【精讲精练】人教版（word)

[核心素养] ●语言能力：学习并掌握词汇、句型和不定式作主语的用法，学会写信。 ●文化意识：了解什么样的饮食习惯才是良好的，让学生养成积极健康的生活方式。 ●思维品质：通过学习有关健康生活方式的知识，提高学生从语篇中获取信息，理解语篇要义的能力。 ●学习能力：通过语篇学习，培养细节理解、推理判断等阅读策略；同时培养学生积极健康生活的能力。 [主题语境]　The greatest wealth is health. 最大的财富是健康。 ——Virgil(维吉尔) 不只吃什么影响健康，吃的速度也影响健康。 Watching what you eat can be easier said than done，but a recent study shows it might not just be about what's on your plate—it could be about how quickly it disappears. Japanese researchers followed 1，083 adults for five years, dividing them into three categories(类别) based on how quickly they ate：slow，normal，and fast.They also answered a questionnaire at the beginning of the study，sharing their diet，physical activity，and medical history. When the participants reported back five years later，84 had been diagnosed(诊断) with metabolic syndrome(代谢综合征)—and their eating speed was a major predictor, according to the results in the journal Circulation.The fast eaters were 89 percent more likely to have metabolic syndrome than slow and normal eaters. Just 2.3 percent of slow eaters received the diagnosis, compared to 11.6 percent of fast eaters. But that's not all. Fast eaters also saw more weight gain, larger waistlines，and higher blood sugar levels than slow eaters. The researchers say eating fast makes it easier not to take notice of fullness before your body has a chance to signal you to stop.“So when people eat fast they are more likely to overeat，” said Takayuki Yamaji, MD, study author and cardiologist at Hiroshima University in Japan in a statement. Choose the best answer after reading the text. Which may be the result of the study? A．Fast eaters are 4 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome. B．Normal and slow eaters don't have metabolic illness. C．89% of fast eaters have higher blood pressure. D．Slow eaters are healthier than fast eaters. 答案　D Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking & Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.重点单词 基础单词 1．abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 2．dominate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势 3．psychology n．心理学；心理；