第一讲 Unit 1 Nature in the balance Welcome&Reading上-【邦你学】2020高中英语牛津译林新版必修三讲义

第一讲 M3U1 Welcome&Reading 一、巩固检查 Ⅰ.匹配词义 A．单词匹配 (　　)1.soil　　　 A．n.昆虫 (　　)2.continent B．n.地区，区域；行政区 (　　)3.million C．prep.在……下面，在……下方；配不上 (　　)4.species D．n.营养素，营养物 (　　)5.nutrient E．n.土壤；国土，领土，土地 (　　)6.wildlife F．n.种，物种 (　　)7.beneath G．n.野生动植物，野生生物 (　　)8.extinction H．n.大陆，陆地，洲 (　　)9.insect I．num.一百万；许多，大量 (　　)10.region J．n.灭绝，绝种 B.短语匹配 (　　)1.in turn A．逐渐增加，扩大 (　　)2.break down B．相应地，转而 (　　)3.breathe life into C．由于，因为 (　　)4.due to D．使分解(为)，使变化(成) (　　)5.build up E．给……带来起色，注入活力 (　　)6.come up with F．摆脱，丢弃，扔掉 (　　)7.call for G．使发生(或存在) (　　)8.spring to mind H．(公开)要求；需要 (　　)9.get rid of I．想出，想到 (　　)10.give rise to J．突然记起(或想到) Ⅱ.默写单词 1．harm n．& vt. 伤害，损害 2．__________ n. 长，长度；时间的长短；篇幅，(电影)片长 3．__________ n. 不同种类；变化，多样性；变种，变体 4．__________ vi. 生存，存活vt. 幸存，幸免于难 5．thus adv. 因此，从而；这样 6．__________ vi. 不复存在，灭绝，消亡；消失；失踪 7．__________ n. 农业，农学 8．__________ n. 影响，作用；撞击；冲撞vi.& vt. 有影响；冲击 9．damage vt.& n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏 10．__________n. 气候；倾向，风气 Ⅰ.语境填空 absolutely；defence；nowhere；protest；profit；various；recycle；belt；former；further 1．We have decided to take no__________ action. 2．Students took to the streets to__________against the decision. 3．The carpark was __________ packed solid with people. 4．There was __________for me to sit. 5．Her father was the __________editor of the Saturday Review. 6．The company made a healthy__________on the deal. 7．Tents come in __________ shapes and sizes. 8．She is going to__________ useful rubbish. 9．We live in the commuter __________． 10．What points can be raised in __________ of this argument. Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词 1．He has made it __________(absolute)clear so you must have understood. 2．A _________(track)is a person who can find people or wild animals by following their prints. 3．They have driven the rhino to the edge of__________(extinct). 4．His __________(apply)for membership of the organization was rejected. 5．As babies，we rely__________(entire)on others for f