第五讲 Unit 2 Natural disasters Project及书面表达学生版-【邦你学】2020高中英语牛津译林新版必修三讲义

第五讲 M3U2 Project及书面表达 一、知识梳理 Words and Phrases 　shock n．震惊，惊愕，剧烈震动vt.使震惊；使气愤 (教材P20)　As you can imagine，it was a bit of a shock. 你可以想象，这有点令人震惊。 [例1]　I got a terrible shock the other day.前两天可把我吓坏了。 [例2]　We were all shocked at the news of his death.听到他的死讯，我们都感到震惊。 [造句]　他的处境使我们大家都大为震惊。His situation was a great shock to us all. [归纳拓展] (1)be a shock to...　 使……震惊 (2)shocked adj. 感到震惊的 be shocked by/at... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 因做某事而感到震惊 be shocked that... 对……感到震惊 (3)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①I was shocked(shock)to hear the news that he had been fired. ②The ending of this play is very shocking(shock). ③It's shocking(shock)how students can't spell these days. ④ Shocked(shock)at the news，the man couldn't say a word. [小片段助记] It is a shock to me that the man should be shocked when he saw the science fiction film which wasn't shocking at all.I was really shocked at it. 　scare vt.& vi.惊吓，害怕 n．恐慌；惊吓 (教材P20)　The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me，but I was quite frightened during the power failure.大风和大雨并没有把我吓倒，但是停电期间把我吓坏了。 [例1]　Rock climbing is a fun thing but I was scared from the start. 攀岩运动很有趣，但是开始时我是害怕的。 [例2]　We've had quite a scare.我们吓得不轻。 [造句]　她害怕独自一人走着回家。She is scared of walking home alone. [归纳拓展] (1)scare...away/off　 把……吓跑 scare sb.into/out of doing sth. 恐吓某人做/不做某事 (2)scared adj. 害怕的 be scared of sb./sth. 害怕某人/某物 be scared to do sth. 不敢做某事(某件事情要发生了，但内心还是感到恐惧) be scared to death 吓得要死 be scared of doing sth. 害怕做某事(内心恐惧某事，但这件事不一定会发生) (3)scaring adj. 令人害怕的 [即学即练]　单句语法填空 ①Local businessmen were scared into paying(pay)protection money. ②She was scared to go(go)into the yard because a big dog was in it. ③Swimming in a river may be dangerous and I was scared to death(die)from the start. ④The scared(scare)look on her face suggested that there must be something frightening. 　(教材P20)　Were you afraid of running out of supplies? 你是不是担心供应品用光了？ (1)run out of 用完，耗尽 [例1]　I am running out of petrol.I must find