2020-2021学年高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册UNIT1 单元复习训练

UNIT1  单元复习训练

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.The polluted air given off by cars will do great harm 　　　　　　our health. 

2.For Chinese people, there are a 　　　　　　(various) of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals. 

3.The organization is trying to raise people’s awareness of saving the animals on earth from 　　　　　　(extinct). 

4.The only 　　　　　　(survive) in the plane crash was badly injured but the doctors said he would pull through. 

5.Human activities greatly affect the climate, which 　　　　　　return influences people’s lives. 

6.Due 　　　　　　bad weather, it is said that the next flight will be cancelled. 

7.Our value system has a great impact 　　　　　　the way we look after our money. 

8.If you are interested in the job in our company, please fill in this 　　　　　　(apply) form. 

9.Translation can not be completely and 　　　　　　(absolute) faithful to the original text. 

10.I have to say in her 　　　　　　(defend) that she knew nothing about it beforehand. 

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years, its population grew gradually from 800 to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was an unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.

Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go—to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City—its present population is 762.

(　　)1.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?

A.Its business culture.  

B.Its small population.

C.Its geographical position.  

D.Its favourable climate.

(　　)2.What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?

A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.

B.One out of five people got rich.

C.Almost everyone gave up.

D.Half of them died.

(　　)3.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?

A.They found the city too crowded.

B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.

C.They were unable to stand the winter.

D.They were short of food.

(　　)4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The rise and fall of a city.

B.The gold rush in Canada.

C.Journeys into the wilderness.

D.Tourism in Dawson.

Ⅲ.完形填空

Our family enjoyed a beautiful house plant for over thirty years. It had stayed with us through 　1　 years and good times, pain and joy. I had never thought of 　2　 it. 

However, two weeks ago, we 　3　 some changes of its leaves, which began to lose its colour. We watered and looked after it 　4　. But it just showed no sign of 　5　. We finally picked a few almost dead leaves, so we decided to replant some 　6　 in another small pot. 

What 　7　 us was that these branches planted in the new pot grew strong. In order to know the reason why the house plant died, we dug the dead plant out of the pot. Then, it became 　8　 to us—its roots(树根) were in disorder, completely tangling up(绞在一起). Our once-beautiful plant died because it grew out of its environment—it became root-bound(根满盆的). 

People can become root-bound, too. Those who 　9　 personal growth or development often want to make 　10　 that can lead to greater achievements or much more happiness. However, they more often find they outgrow their environment and want to 　11　. Their views become larger and they need 　12　 environment to live in. They need people who will make 　13　 for their growth. If they cannot be 　14　, some problems are sure to appear. 

So if your new-found growth causes you to push against the old ways, you may need to 　15　 you are bigger now. 

(　　)1.A.peaceful  B.hard

C.pleasant  D.busy

(　　)2.A.controlling B.buying