专题06 疑问词+动词不定式-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（牛津译林版）

专题06：疑问词+动词不定式 2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习 第1部分 疑问词+动词不定式用法 教材原句 Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?奥博,你已经决定好怎么处理这些书了吗? “疑问词+动词不定式”可以作动词的宾语: 1.适用于该结构的特殊疑!问词包括:疑问代词who,whom, what, which, whose; 疑问副词when,where, how。 Note: why不适用于此结构。 Sun Mingjuan decided where to work.孙明娟(音译)决定了去|哪里工作。 Bill Gates knew how to) help children.比尔.盖茨知道怎样帮助孩子们。 2.常接“疑问词+动词不定式"的动词(词组)包括:ask, explain, forget, know, remember, tell ,decide, find out, hear, learn, see ，understand ，consider, discover, guess，think, wonder 等。 We must know what to) say at a meeting.我们必须知道在会议上说什么。 There are so many kinds of tape-recorders that I can't decide which to buy.这里有这么多种录音机，以至于我不能决定买哪个。 3.此结构可与宾语从句互换。 Jack did not know where to find such a good teacher. = Jack did not know where he could find such a good teacher.杰克不知道去哪儿找这样好的一位老师。 4.有些动词，如ask, show, tell, advise, inform,teach等，可以先接宾语，然后再接"疑问词+动词不定式"结构。 .Please show us how to do that.请给我们演示如何去做。 He taught us how to use a computer.他教我们如何使用电脑。 第二部分 疑问词+动词不定式专项训练 一、单项选择 1．—Can you tell me________to take the course in DIY? —Scan the QR (扫二维码) and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat. A．when B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我怎么学习这门DIY课程吗？——扫二维码，然后你就能在微信上参加课程。 考查疑问词。when什么时候，对时间提问；what什么，对事提问；why为什么，对原因提问；how怎么样，对方式、方法提问。根据“Scan the QR and then you can attend the lesson on the Wechat.”可知，问的是参加课程的方法。故选D。 2．Look, the whole family are discussing ________ for the birthday party. A．about what to buy B．to buy what C．about to buy what D．what to buy 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：看，全家人都在讨论生日聚会买什么。 考查及物动词及不定式。discuss“讨论”，及物动词，其后不用加介词，可直接跟讨论的内容；“疑问词what+不定式to buy”作动词discuss的宾语。故选D。 3．My friend didn't know who ________ the problem that she met at that time. A．to talk about B．will talk to about C．to talk to about D．will talk to 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：我的朋友不知道该和谁谈谈她当时遇到的问题。 考查非谓语。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，排除B/D选项；talk to sb about sth“和某人谈论关于某事”，排除A选项；故选C。 4．Mary didn't know who ________ the problem she met with at that time. A．to talk about B．will to talk C．will take to about D．to