专题05 宾语从句-2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习（牛津译林版）

专题05：宾语从句2020-2021学年八年级英语下学期期中专项复习 第1部分 宾语从句专项训练 一、单项选择 1．—I don't care ________ before. No jeans in P. E. class. My place, my rules. Understand? —Yes, sir. A．what you liked B．what you were like C．what were you like D．what you look like 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——我不在乎你以前是什么样子。体育课上不准穿牛仔裤。我的地盘，我的规矩。明白吗？——是的，先生。 考查宾语从句。根据“I don't care…”可知，本句是含宾语从句的复合句，从句应为陈述句语序，故排除C选项；根据“before”可知，从句时态是一般过去时，故排除D选项；what you liked指人喜欢什么，what you were like指人的性格、外貌等，结合 “No jeans in P. E. class. My place, my rules.”可知，此处在立规矩，指不管你以前是什么样子，我的地盘听我的。故选B。 2．— Excuse me, could you tell me _____? — Certainly, and the earlier, the better. A．how long it will take to get to Hongkong B．how soon can I take the direct flight to Hongkong C．that I could buy a ticket to Hongkong D．if I can book a direct flight to Hongkong online 【答案】D 【详解】 句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否我能在网上订去香港的直达航班？——当然，越早越好。 考查宾语从句。首先根据“宾语从句中要用陈述句语序”的原则排除B选项；再由前句“could you tell me”可知，此处问的是一个问题，故排除C选项；由回答“Certainly, and the earlier, the better.”可知，排除A选项；故选D。 3．—Why was Tom crying just now? —Because he didn’t know _______. A．that he could finish his article on time B．whether he could finish his task alone C．who can he ask for help with his problem D．why did he get such a low grade 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——汤姆刚才为什么在哭？——因为他不知道他是否能单独完成任务。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，答句是一个包含有宾语从句的主从复合句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，即：主句+关联词+从句（主语+谓语+其他），所以可排除C、D两项。再由“he didn’t know”可知，从句应该是一个表示疑问的句子。故选B。 4．My friend Sandy is very interested in DIY. She wants to know______. A．how can she make a fruit salad B．how could she make a fruit salad C．how she can make a fruit salad D．how she could make a fruit salad 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：我的朋友桑迪对自己动手做很感兴趣。她想知道怎么做水果沙拉。 考查宾语从句。此题是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据主语是“She wants to know”是一般现在时态，从句用一般现在时态，排除D。根据题意，故选C。 5．―Could you please tell me________? ―Yes, she came to teach here just last week. A．that she is a new teacher B．whether she is a new teacher C．when did she come here D．what is wrong with her 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我她是一个新老师吗？——是的，她上个星期才来这里教书。 本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D；that在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份；whe