湖南省永州市高考英语二轮复习讲义：语法填空 第1讲 有提示词1

语法填空第1讲 考法一　有提示词类 第1讲　提示词为动词 考点1　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致 【辨明题类】 若分句中无谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词；此时，先考虑时态，考生可以根据句中的时间状语或语篇提示确定时态，然后考虑语态，最后需考虑主谓一致和语气问题，来确定谓语动词的数。 提示词为动词- 考谓语动词 - 时态 1.（2021浙江卷) In cities, however, the gain _______(be)1.3 in women and 1.6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” inthe geography of BMI. 2.（2020课标I） The unmanned Chang’e-4probe （探测器）—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________（touch）downlast week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 3. (2019全国II卷) Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene ________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36­year­old business. 4. (2019全国II卷) I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ________ (make) over the years. 【技法点拨】 如何确定谓语动词的时态： 1. 时间状语 (1)看到always, often, seldom, sometimes, usually等要想到用一般现在时； (2)看到yesterday, last night, a few days ago, the other day等要想到用一般过去时； (3)看到tomorrow, next year等要想到用一般将来时； (4)看到now, at present等要想到用现在进行时； (5)看到at that