3.2 非谓语动词-2021【步步高】高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略（皖黑吉陕新蒙晋赣青甘豫宁桂贵云川藏）word书稿

第2讲　非谓语动词 题型一　关于非谓语动词的语法填空 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.(2019·全国Ⅰ) 答案　noting 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词时要用其动名词形式作宾语，故填noting。 2．A 90­year­old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain’s oldest full­time employee—still working 40 hours a week.(2019·全国Ⅱ) 答案　being 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动词时要用其动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 3．But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.(2019·浙江) 答案　to wear 解析　考查非谓语动词。want后加不定式作宾语，构成want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to wear。 4．I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.(2018·浙江) 答案　visiting 解析　考查动名词作宾语。remember doing sth.记得做过某事。 5．You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 答案　dying 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式，故填dying。 6．I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 答案　looking 解析　考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。 7．Fast food is full of fat and salt；by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ) 答案　eating 解析　考查非谓语动词。表示方式的介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 8．This included digging up the road， (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017·全国Ⅱ) 答案　laying 解析　考查非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。 9．But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ) 答案　to prove 解析　考查固定搭配。want to do sth.想要做某事，为固定搭配。 介词by/of/from/with/without/after等后跟v.­ing构成介宾结构。 1．They make great gifts and you see them many times (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.(2020·全国Ⅱ) 答案　decorated 解析　考查非谓语动词。在“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表示动作正在进行。see sth.done看到某物被……，此处表示“看到礼物装点着红包和祝福好运的信息”。them与decorate是被动关系，