3.5 语法填空 并列句和三大从句-2021【步步高】高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略（鲁琼津辽苏湘鄂冀渝闽粤）课件PPT

第三部分 语法填空 第5讲　并列句和三大从句 考点一 并列句 1.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died，and then it was given to a museum.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) or 解析　考查并列连词。前后陈述的是两种可能性until it got too big或until they died，故用or连接。 1 2 3 4 2.I work not because I have to， because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ) but 解析　考查并列连词。此处用but与前面not构成not...but...“不是……而是……”结构，故填but。 1 2 3 4 3.In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea， Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (2016·全国Ⅲ) and 解析　考查并列连词。China，Japan，Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。故填and。 1 2 3 4 4.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months. (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) or 解析　考查并列连词。根据句意可知，设空处应该表示递进含义。or even 表示“甚至，乃至”，故填or。 1 2 3 4 1.判断依据 没有提示词，前后均为平行成分：两个主谓完整的句子、同词性单词或词组、非谓语或者同类从句。 2.并列连词的基本含义 and表并列或顺承， but表转折， or表选择，so表因果， for表因为， while表对比且含义为“而”。 3.搭配法 ①并列关系： both...and...两者都， not only...but (also)...不但……而且……，neither...nor...既不……也不…… 技法指导 ②选择关系： either...or...或者……或者……，not...but...不是……而是…… 4.固定句型法 ①祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 ②when作并列连词的常用句型： be about to do...when...，be on the point of doing...when...，be doing...when...，had (just) done...when... 考点二 定语从句 1.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020·全国Ⅰ) where 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰a spot，且所填词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2.In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. (2020·全国Ⅲ) whose 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰paintings。故填whose。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) which/that 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the British Museum(指物)，且从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which/that。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 4.Dr.Rowan， secre