内容正文:
第三部分 语法填空
第4讲 冠词、代词和介词
考点一
冠词
1.The plum trees are first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化).
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
the
解析 考查冠词。the first to do sth. 第一个做某事的……,不定式短语作后置定语。
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2.Then,with rise of science,changes began.(2020·浙江)
the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指“随着科学的进步”,需用定冠词the。with the rise of意为“随着……的崛起”,是固定短语。
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3.Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.(2019·全国Ⅰ)
the
解析 考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。
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4.When we got a call saying she was short-listed,we thought it was joke.
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
a
解析 考查冠词。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”可知,此处joke为泛指,且joke的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。
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5.Everybody wears same style of clothes.(2019·浙江)
the
解析 句意为:每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词,意思是“相同的”,常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
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6.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ)
the
解析 考查冠词。此处特指过去的25年,故用定冠词the。
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7.Unexpectedly,I’m face-to-face with the gorilla,who begins screaming
at top of her lungs.(2018·全国Ⅲ)
the
解析 考查冠词。at the top of one’s lungs用最响亮的声音,放声大叫,为固定搭配。
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8.As result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
a
解析 考查固定搭配中的冠词。as a result结果。
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1.定冠词the
①上文提及,独一无二,普通名词构成的专有名词前,西洋乐器前,序数词前,最高级前,用定冠词the。
②含有修饰限定词的结构中
③“the+adj.”表示一类人
the+定语+名词
the+名词+定语从句/非谓语作定语
the very/only+名词
the same
技法指导
2.泛指,表“一个”,用a/an。往往没有修饰限定词,a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词
①首字母是元音字母,但发辅音,用冠词a,如a university,a+useful/usual/unique/united/European/one-eyed/one-way+名词
②以u开头,但用an(往往是un-否定前缀),此时u的发音为元音:an+unusual/unhappy/unforgettable+名词
③首字母是辅音字母但不发音,真正的第一个音标是元音: an hour,an honor,an+honest+名词
3.固定搭配中的冠词
①定冠词the
catch/hit/take+sb. +介词+the+身体部位,in the 1990s,on the Internet,in/over/during the past days/months/years在过去的……日/月/年,make the most/best of充分利用,in the countryside在乡下,be in the habit of有……的习惯,at the same t