3.2 语法填空 非谓语动词-2021【步步高】高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略（鲁琼津辽苏湘鄂冀渝闽粤）课件PPT

第三部分 语法填空 第2讲　非谓语动词 考点一 非谓语动词作宾语 1.Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.(2019·全国Ⅰ) noting 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动词时要用其动名词形式作宾语，故填noting。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2.A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week. (2019·全国Ⅱ) being 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词for后接动词时要用其动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3.But some students didn’t want (wear) the uniform.(2019·浙江) to wear 解析　考查非谓语动词。want后加不定式作宾语，构成want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填to wear。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 4.I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.(2018·浙江) visiting 解析　考查动名词作宾语。remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 5.You may drink，smoke，be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.(2018·全国Ⅰ) dying 解析　考查非谓语动词。介词of后接动词时要用其动名词形式，故填dying。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged.(2018·全国Ⅲ) looking 解析　考查非谓语动词。avoid后接动名词作宾语。avoid doing sth. 避免做某事。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7.Fast food is full of fat and salt；by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.(2017·全国Ⅰ) eating 解析　考查非谓语动词。表示方式的介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 8.This included digging up the road， (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.(2017·全国Ⅱ) laying 解析　考查非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9.But Sarah，who has taken part in shows along with top models，wants ___________(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017·全国Ⅲ) to prove 解析　考查固定搭配。want to do sth. 想要做某事，为固定搭配。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 介词by/of/from/with/without/after等后跟v.-ing构成介宾结构。 技法指导 考点二 非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语 1.They make great gifts and you see them many times