1.2.2 依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五-2021【步步高】高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略（鲁琼津辽苏湘鄂冀渝闽粤）课件PPT

第一部分 阅读理解和阅读七选五 解题技法 题型分析 深度演练 第2讲　依据线索词汇，巧解阅读七选五 内容索引 题型分析 细节线索类的试题要求考生更加注重文章中的细节，比如某个关键的单词或数字等。解答这类试题经常用到的方法有词汇复现法和代词指代法等。词汇复现常有四种形式的复现：原词复现、同(近)义词复现、词汇同现即同一词汇范畴或某一类别的词汇反复出现、反义词复现。代词指代主要是指代前面提及的名词、名词短语或句子概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。it可指代单数名词或整个句子；they或them指代复数名词；one指代单数可数名词；that指代单数名词、不可数名词或句子；this指代单数名词或句子；these或those指代复数名词。 返 回 解题技法 1.词汇复现法 (1)着重阅读空前空后两句，锁定关键词，在选项中查找相关关键词。 (2)正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句中的关键词，且与下一句的关键词呼应。 2.代词指代法 (1)注意空前空后句中出现的代词，并确定其意义。 (2)结合指代意义和单复数解题。 A.(2020·全国Ⅱ·片段)　体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——表情符号 Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication In Asia，messaging platforms are growing rapidly，with users in the hundreds of millions，both at work and play. 36 .It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work. A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform 真题体验∙快做真题 体验技法 √ 解析　根据空前一句可知，信息平台在亚洲增长很快，而空后提到据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号，故可判断选项D“这些平台的普及正蔓延至全球”承上启下。空前一句中的platforms和选项D中的platforms相呼应，空前一句中的In Asia和空后一句中的in some western countries与globally相呼应。 Written communications can often read as cold and dull.Using emojis can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear. 37 ，encouraging better and more frequent communication. A.Messages with emojis feel more conversational B.Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly C.Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange D.The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat pla