3.5 语法填空和短文改错 并列句和三大从句-2021【步步高】高考英语大二轮专题复习与增分策略（皖黑吉陕新蒙晋赣青甘豫宁桂贵云川藏）课件PPT

第三部分 语法填空和短文改错 题型一　关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空 第5讲　并列句和三大从句 内容索引 题型二　关于并列句和三大从句的短文改错 ——弄清设错点，用对解题技法 题型一　关于并列句和三大从句的语法填空 考点一 并列句 1.They kept their collection at home until it got too big until they died，and then it was given to a museum.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) or 解析　考查并列连词。前后陈述的是两种可能性until it got too big或until they died，故用or连接。 1 2 3 4 2.I work not because I have to， because I want to.(2019·全国Ⅱ) but 解析　考查并列连词。此处用but与前面not构成not...but...“不是……而是……”结构，故填but。 1 2 3 4 3.In much of Asia，especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea， Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. (2016·全国Ⅲ) and 解析　考查并列连词。China，Japan，Korea与Vietnam是并列关系。故填and。 1 2 3 4 4.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days even a few months. (2014·新课标全国Ⅰ) or 解析　考查并列连词。根据句意可知，设空处应该表示递进含义。or even 表示“甚至，乃至”，故填or。 1 2 3 4 1.判断依据 没有提示词，前后均为平行成分：两个主谓完整的句子、同词性单词或词组、非谓语或者同类从句。 2.并列连词的基本含义 and表并列或顺承， but表转折， or表选择，so表因果， for表因为， while表对比且含义为“而”。 3.搭配法 ①并列关系： both...and...两者都， not only...but (also)...不但……而且……，neither...nor...既不……也不…… 技法指导 ②选择关系： either...or...或者……或者……，not...but...不是……而是…… 4.固定句型法 ①祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句 ②when作并列连词的常用句型： be about to do...when...，be on the point of doing...when...，be doing...when...，had (just) done...when... 考点二 定语从句 1.Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.(2020·全国Ⅰ) where 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，修饰a spot，且所填词在从句中作地点状语，故填关系副词where。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 2.In ancient China lived an artist paintings were almost lifelike. (2020·全国Ⅲ) whose 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰paintings。故填whose。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum opened in 1759. (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ) which/that 解析　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰the British Museum(指物)，