秘籍13 完形填空 -备战2021年高考英语抢分秘籍

秘籍13 完形填空 秘籍1 点读——初读锁定文本基础信息 完形填空的体裁多为记叙文或夹叙夹议短文。初读首段，关注文本基础信息，尽可能的减少失误可以保证本题型的基础得分。 1）关注首段或开头部分主人公年龄身份特征明确各种语境暗示， 2）关注首段或开头部分故事环境背景，如时间、地点、环境等信息暗示对情节的推动 3）关注文本中细节信息对故事发展的合理推动作用 秘籍2 连续阅读——通读全文连主线 记叙文为主的体裁决定了短文主线清楚，随着时间或地点等要素的变化，主人公在经历某些事或某件事之后学习或感受到什么，养成连续阅读的习惯，串联全文信息。 秘籍3用常理——合理利用有效信息 完型填空的故事多涉及人之常情，事之常理，合理利用，一定能得到基础分。 （天津市北辰区2020高考模拟试题） “Excuse me,” I waved to the waiter. The waiter arrived at our table. “I ____16____ cottage cheese, but this is the mushroom.” The waiter returned with a(n) ____17____ smile on his face and said, “I’m sorry sir. I ____18____ took the order for the mushroom.” “Then change it immediately,” I said angrily. I had ____19____ my professor, who had retired as CEO of a billion-dollar multinational corporation, to lunch at the ____20____ restaurant. The waiter smiled awkwardly. I ____21____ to begin the “do-you-know-who-he-is” dialogue. But my professor was quicker. He said, “It’s alright. Just don’t ____22____ me for both dishes,” and laughed. “No, sir. Sorry