思维导图破解高中语法填空 第4讲 给提示词之动词

思维导图破解语法填空 第4讲 给提示词-动词 给动词 谓语动词 一般现在时 1. 时标(every day/usually...); 上下文 2. 形式：do/does (牢记三单变化规则) 一般过去时 1.时标(in 2019/in the past/...ago/the other day...);上下文 2.形式：did (牢记规则和不规则变化) 现在完成时 1.时标 (since.../for.../in the psat.../up to now/so far)；上下文 2. 形式：have/has done 一般现在时被动语态：am/is/are done 一般过去时变动语态：was/were done 现在完成时被动语态： have/has been done 含有情态助动词的变动语态：can/must/should...be done 时态 语态 主谓 一致 1. 做主语一般表单数概念：单数名词/不可数名词/to do 不定式/动名词doing/不定代词/主语从句 2. 就近原则和就远原则 3. 定语从句从句谓语动词要和先行词保持一致 技巧：句子无谓语动词或有并列连词连接作并列谓语 思维导图解析 真题精练 1. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·61)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 2. (2020年全国Ⅰ卷·67、68) “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon _________________ (construct).” 3. (2020年全国Ⅲ卷·63)The artist was sure he would _______ (choose), bu