2021年贵州中考英语话题写作指导：话题9：自然、世界与环境

话题九：自然、世界与环境 年级 单元 话题 功能 七下 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？ 动物园里的动物 描述动物；表达偏好 八下 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？ 关于世界的事实 谈论地理和自然 九年级 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth！ 保护环境 谈论污染和环境保护 《英语课程标准》中关于“自然、世界与环境”的子话题有：1.动物和植物；2.山川与河流；3.季节；4.宇宙；5.人与自然；6.国家与民族；7.环境保护；8.人口。 分析毕节近8年(2013～2020)中考书面表达的命题形式可知，针对此话题，共考查过1次：2013年书面表达B要求以“How to make Bijie more beautiful”为题写一篇演讲稿。此话题的写作可以培养学生关注周围的环境并保护环境的意识。 从全国来看，关于“自然、世界与环境”的相关话题主要从以下角度进行考查： 1．介绍你最喜欢的动物或呼吁保护动物(2020绥化，2020遵义) 2．环境保护的措施和建议(2020达州，2018乌鲁木齐，2017鄂州)； 3．对未来环境问题的看法和解决方法(2018河南，2016衡阳)； 4．为建设美丽家乡或城市所做的环保活动(2020天水，2019宜昌，2019德州，2019湘西州)。 一、常用话题词汇 1．动物名称：panda，bear，lion，tiger，elephant，giraffe，rabbit，horse，kangaroo，cat，dog，monkey，zebra… 2．动物的外貌与特性：black and white，large and strong，a long neck，quiet and shy，scary and terrible… 3．山川与河流：meters high/wide/long；amazing，fantastic，wonderful，great… 4．四季及对应的活动：(1)spring：fly kites，have an outing；(2)summer：go swimming，go surfing；(3)autumn/fall：climb mountains，watch the falling leaves；(4)winter：make a snowman，go skating/skiing 5．环境相关词汇：pollute，dirty，low carbon，in danger，be harmful to，take action，deal with，put sth.to good use/make full use of sth.，throw away… 二、佳句欣赏与运用 ◆谚语类 Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth.不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上最后一滴水。 ◆环境状况描述 It is reported that air pollution is becoming worse and worse/more and more serious. As far as I know，we are short of water in China. With the rapid development of the society，environment is faced with new challenges. If the pollution continues，we won't have a healthy and happy life. Many trees have been cut down and wild animals are losing their homes. ◆保护环境的具体方法 Reduce(use less)： Turn off lights when you leave the classroom. Don't order more food than you need. Before you buy something，think about whether it is necessary. Save water as possible as you can. We'd better use public transportation to reduce air pollution. Try to use both sides of paper. Reuse(use again)： Use cloth bags and china