内容正文:
参 考 答 案
2021
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前押题密卷英语 (一)
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
【语篇导读】 诺贝尔文学奖获得者英国日裔作家石黑一雄的小说, “有强烈的情感力量, 挖掘了人类与世界虚幻联系下的黑
洞”。
1. C
【解析】 细节理解题。 根据文章第五段可知, “
Bob Dylan was my creative hero when I was growing up. When he won
the Nobel, I was so excited. It蒺s an added thrill
(兴奋)
that I follow directly in his footsteps.
”
2. C
【解析】 细节理解题。 根据画线处上文 “
Ishiguro said from London the news took him all by surprise.
” “
What sane
(理
智的)
person expects to win the Nobel Prize?
” 以及下文 “
I look like Lieutenant Colombo.
” 说明
Ishiguro
没想到自己会获奖。
3. B
【解析】 主旨大意题。 根据全文可知, 讲述的是英国日裔作家石黑一雄获得诺贝尔文学奖的事。
B
【语篇导读】 奥林匹克的竞技场是无数运动员梦寐以求的, 也是全世界瞩目的地方, 两位运动员在摔倒后相互扶持的举动,
向世人解读了真正的奥林匹克精神。
4. C
【解析】 主旨大意题。 根据全文可知,
D蒺Agostino
在自己受伤的情况下鼓励
Hamblin
振作起来继续比赛, 最终两人在
互相支持、 安慰中一起完成了比赛, 体现了奥林匹克的运动精神。
5. C
【解析】 细节理解题。 由倒数第二段 “
As D蒺Agostino was about to be taken away in a wheelchair, the two runners held
each other蒺s forearms for a few moments, after they had provided a memory that showed the Olympic spirit.
” 可知,
C
是正确答案。
6. C
【解析】 推理判断题。 由第七段 “
As it turned out, D蒺Agostino probably needed more help, and she soon realized she蒺d hurt
her ankle
(脚踝)
badly in the fall
” 可知,
C
是正确答案。
7. D
【解析】 细节理解题。 由最后一段 “‘
I蒺m never going to forget that moment,
’
Hamblin said.
‘
When someone asks me
what happened in Rio in 20 years蒺 time, that蒺s my story.
’” 可知,
D
是正确答案。
C
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。 越来越多的人选择购买和使用防晒霜, 不过专家发现防晒霜所含的成分对珊瑚有害。
8. C
【解析】 推理判断题。 由倒数第二段倒数第三行 “
She said,
‘
Yes, we must protect the environment
—
it is our number one
resource...
’” 可知,
C
是正确答案。
9. D
【解析】 细节理解题。 由第三段 “
She said there are still not enough independent studies on the issue to know whether the
chemicals cause harm to coral.
” 可知。
10. A
【解 析 】 猜 测 词 义 题 。 由 第 三 段 第 四 行 “
She said there are still not enough independent studies on the issue to know
whether the chemicals cause harm to coral. And, she said, the ban might keep people from buying sunscreen products from local
stores. The American Chemistry Council also opposed the bill, noting concerns over the risks of