第6讲 动词及动词短语辨析（学案）-冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习专题突破

课程主题： 动词及动词短语辨析

学习目标

1.掌握动词时态和语态的运用；

2.掌握动词短语的辨析及运用；

3.掌握常考动词的辨析及运用；

教学内容

【课前检测】

单项选择。

1. Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.

A. to send           B. send          C. sending        D. sent

2. ---Simon, do you know who invented the kite?

    ---Sure! It ______ by Mozi over 2, 000 years ago.

A. is invented       B. invented        C. was invented   D. will be invented

3. ---Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and ______ my bowls and dishes.

   ---He should be careful next time.

A. knock off         B. take off            C. show off         D. turn off

4.---What’s wrong with you, Eric? You look tired.

   ---I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night.

A. picked up        B. woke up        C. stayed up         D. put up

5. Xue Zhiqian’s latest album Animal World, with his posters, ________ well. 

A. sells           B. sell             C. is sold          D. are sold

6. ---What do you think of the TV drama In the Name of People?

   ---Quite good. And I _____ the novel twice.

A. read           B. have read         C. am reading      D. was reading

7. You can’t get into the underground unless your luggage(行李) _______.

A. checks            B. will be checked      C. is checked          D. to be checked

8. The super star Messi __________ interested in football ever since he was very young.

A. has been         B. has become        C. became           D. was

9. Since Tencent released Wechat, it ________ one of the most popular apps in the world.

A. became  B. has become  C. has been  D. was

10. To make our city more beautiful, people __________ to throw rubbish into the river.

A. allow   B. don’t allow      C. are allowed    D. aren’t allowed

【课堂导学】

【知识点梳理】

【知识梳理1】动词考情分析

【知识梳理2】动词时态和语态考点

一、动词主动语态的六种时态

（一）一般现在时

含义：用于表示现阶段习惯性、周期性、反复或经常发生的动作，或者用于描述客观真理。

谓语部分结构：一般现在时中，谓语动词用be动词或是行为动词。谓语部分结构如下：

1.be: am, is, are   

2.行为动词：

用法：

（1）表示经常性或习惯性的动作。常与often, always, usually, sometimes, once a week, every day等表示频率的副词和时间状语连用。例：

I get up at six every day.

He usually takes a bus to school.

（2）表示事物或人物的特征、状态、情感和性格。例：

Mary’s father is an English teacher.

He lives in Nanjing now.

His hair is brown.

（3）表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。例：

The sun rises in the east every day.

The earth is round.

The Physics teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.

（4）在某些以here,there开头的句子中用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。例：

Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell.

一般现在时表将来。下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情, 经常用在时刻表中。例：
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.

与一般现在时连用的时间状语：

（1）表示频度的副词：always, usually, often, sometimes等。

（2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day, every morning, every year等时间状语。

（3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week等时间状语。  

（二）一般过去时

1.一般过去时的构成

一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。如，work—worked。

2.一般过去时的用法

（1）表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

例：We visited a farm last Sunday．我们上周日参观了一个农场。

（2）表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。（过去常常做某事也可用used to do sth.来表示）

例：When I was in the countryside, l used to swim in the river.在农村时，我常常在河里游泳。