词性变化总览-【中考宝典】2026年英语词汇本（深圳专用版）

名词一形容词 health一healthy luck-lucky salt-salty sleep-sleepy cloud-cloudy centre一central rain-rainy snow-snowy wind-windy fog-foggy sun-sunny funfunny noise-noisy shine-shiny taste一tasty friend-friendly love-lovely week-weekly gold-golden wood-wooden wool-woolen west-western 动词一形容词 amaze-amazed-amazing bore-bored-boring excite-excited-exciting frighten-一frightened-一frightening interest-interested-interesting relax-relaxed-relaxing satisfy-satisfiedsatisfying surprise-surprisedsurprising 形容词一副词 brave-bravely certain-certainly exact-exactly polite-politely special-specially especial-especially sure-surely safe-safely wide-widely true-truly important-importantly immediate-immediately comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently simple-simply terrible-terribly 词性变化总览 east-eastern north-northern south-southern education-educational tradition-traditional music-musical person-personal culture-cultural nature-natural use-useful-useless fashion-fashionable value-valuable practice-practical medicine-medical physics-physical fool-foolish energy-energetic danger-dangerous humour-humorous America-American Britain-British England-English tire-tired-tiring worry-worried-worrying disturbdisturbeddisturbing embarrass-embarrassed scare-scared organizeorganized die dead live-aliveliving angry-angrily busy-busily easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily healthy-healthily lucky-luckily unlucky-unluckily noisy-noisily bright-brightly calmcalmly clear-clearly correct-correctly deep-deeply different-differently excited-excitedly 55 France-French China-Chinese Japan-Japanese beauty-beautiful delight-delightful peace-peaceful power-powerful success-successful wonder-wonderful end-endless home-homeless noise-noiseless life-lifeless care-careful-careless cheer-cheerful-cheerless colour-colourful-colourless harm-harmful-harmless help helpfulhelpless hope-hopeful-hopeless meaningmeaningful-meaningless sleep-asleep-sleeping wake-awake play-playful create-creative come-coming follow-following smile-smiling forget-一forgetful pleasant-pleasantly quiet-quietly quick-quickly real-really recent-recently regular-regularly sad-sadly separate一separately serious-seriously slow-slowly soft-softly sudden-suddenly usual-usually beautiful-beautifully careful-carefully careless-carelessly possible-possibly probable-probably proper-properly perfect-perfectly 动词一名词 advise-advice appearappearance behave-behaviour fail-failure call-caller climb-climber dance-dancer design-designer act-actor-actress work—worker writewriter swim-swimmer shop-shopper run-runner rob-robber win-winner visit-visitor collect-collector-collection invent-inventor-invention direct-director-direction educate-educator-education operate-operator-operation protect-protector-protection attract-attraction communicatecommunication congratulatecongratulation explain-explanation express-expression describe-description discuss-discussion donate-donation graduate—graduation pollute-pollution produce-production 名词一名词（表示人） art-artist tour一tourist 形容词一名词 free-freedom kindkindness ill-illness sick-sickness rich-richness sad-sadness careful-carefulness careless-carelessness final-finally free-freely loud-loudly neatneatly drive-driver hunt-hunter leadleader own-owner organize-organizer perform-performer playplayer print-printer invite-invitation suggest-suggestion celebrate-celebration organizeorganization introduce-introduction achieve-achievement advertise-advertisement arrangearrangement excite-excitement improve-improvement imagine-imagination agree-agreement develop-development move-movement punish-punishment treat-treatment breathe-breath diedeath grow一growth arrive-arrival choose-choice decide-decision enterentrance marry-marriage perform-performance robrobbery science-scientist pianopianist unhappy-unhappiness different-difference patient-patience confident-confidence convenient-convenience excellent-excellence silent-silence difficult-difficulty 56 peaceful-peacefully successful-successfully wonderful-wonderfully complete-complete produce-producer readreader report-reporter record-recorder sing-singer speak-speaker travel-traveller/traveler wait-waiter-waitress serve-service think-—thought weigh-weight sightsee-sightseeing beginbeginning shake-shaking jog-jogging hike—hiking swim-swimming skate-skating ski-skiing walk-walking end-ending build building cook-cooking cross-crossing turnturning hear-hearing meet-meeting write-writing draw-drawing readreading paint-painting traintraining warnwarning spell-spelling violin-violist/violinist music-musician wise-wisdom high-height deep-depth wide-width long-length strong-strength warm-warmth true—tuth ugly-ugliness safe-safety happy-happiness able-ability 形容词加-en变动词 wide-widen weak-weaken deep-deepen loose-loosen 加前缀um,im,in-,ir-,dis-变反义词 able-unable kindunkind comfortable-uncomfortable known-unknown common-uncommon like-unlike friendly-unfriendly lucky-unlucky fair-unfair luckily-unluckily grateful-ungrateful necessary-unnecessary happyunhappy pleasant-unpleasant healthy-unhealthy popular-unpopular helpful-unhelpful usual-unusual important-unimportant welcome-unwelcome 需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词 begin-beginning plan-planning chat一chatting run-running cut一cutting sit-sitting drop-dropping shop-shopping 双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级、最高级的形容词和副 wet-wetter-wettest hot-hotter-hottest mad-madder-maddest slim-slimmer-slimmest sad-sadder-saddest thin-thinner-thinnest 不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级 good/well-better-best far-farther/further little-less-leas -farthest/furthest 加-©s构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词 pass-passes teach-teaches catch-catches watch-watches match-matches brush-brushes reach-reaches crash-crashes search-searches finish-finishes 加-s构成复数的名词 tomato-tomatoes boss-bosses potato-potatoes glass-glasses mango-mangoes box-boxes hero-heroes fox-foxes sandwich-sandwiches bush-bushes match-matches dish-dishes watch-watches wish-wishes 将f或fe改成v再加-es构成复数的名词 half halves wolfwolves leafleaves thiefthieves loafloaves knife-knives 57 young-youth complain-complaint tight-tighten broad-broaden patient-impatient possible-impossible polite-impolite correct-incorrect regular-irregular appeardisappear cover-discover honest-dishonest like-dislike agree-disagree stop—stopping swim-swimming win-winning hithitting fat-fatter—fattest big-bigger-biggest bad/badly/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-most rush-rushes push-pushes wash-washes wish-wishes fix-fixes beach-beaches coach-coaches bus-buses speech-speeches brush-brushes toothbrush-toothbrushes peach-peaches life-lives wife-wives scarfscarves 复数变化不规则的名词 child-children man-men sheep-sheep ox-oxen woman-women deer-deer foot-feet fireman-firemen fish-fish/fishes tooth-teeth policeman-policemen Chinese-Chinese goose—geese postman-postmen Japanese-Japanese mouse-mice salesman-salesmen passer-by-passers-by 不规则动词变化表 一、AAA型（原形→原形+原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 cut cut cut 切；割 cost cost cost 花费 hit hit hit 撞；击 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让 put put put 放；安置 read read read 阅读 set set set 放；安排；设置 spread spread spread 张开；传播 二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形） 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、ABC型 l.原形→ew→owm 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 blow blew blow 吹：刮 fly flow flown 飞行：航行 grow grow grown 长大；生长 2.i+a→u 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝；饮 ring rang rung 打电话 sing sang sung 唱（歌）；鸣；啼 swim swam swum 游泳 3.原形→过去式→过去式十(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 choose chose chosen 选择 freeze froze frozen 冻结；结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话 ride rode ridden 骑；驾驶 break broke broken 打破；弄坏 wake woke woken 醒来 hide hid hidden 藏；躲避 4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形 过去式 过去分词 中文 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 give gave given 给；赠送 58