第2讲代词（学案）-冲刺2021年中考英语二轮复习专题突破

2021-03-23

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课程主题：代词
学习目标	掌握代词的基本用法；学会对代词进行综合运用。
教学内容
【课前检测】 1. --- Would you like some coffee or tea? --- __________. Water is OK. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All 2. If you can’t decide which of the two novels to borrow, why don’t you take __________ ? I won’t read them this month. A. both B. all C. any D. either 3. --- Which would you like, Coke or tea? --- __________. I prefer coffee. A. Neither B. Both C. Either D. None 4. --- Wow! You’re got so many skirts. --- But __________ of them are in fashion now. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 5. --- I'm hungry, is there any bread in the fridge? --- __________ but we have cakes. Would you like to have one? A. Some B. Much C. None D. Nothing 6.I think __________ can make Andy change his mind. He is such a person who never gives up easily. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 7. --- How many birds can you see in the tree? --- __________. All the birds have flown away. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. A few 8. --- Excuse me, how can I get to Nanshan Mountain? --- Oh, __________of these two buses will take you there. You must go and take No.3 bus. A. neither B. all C. none D. both 9. --- Would you like to have __________ cake? --- No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 10. Maybe bamboo has more uses than __________ in the world. A. any plant B. all the plants C. other plant D. any other plant 【课堂导学】你能找出下面句子中的代词吗？它们分别是哪种代词？

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【知识点梳理】

代词

【知识梳理1】代词考情解析

考点	2018	2017	2016	2015	2014	2013
代词	2	2	2	2	1	1

【知识梳理2】代词的含义和分类

1. 代词的含义：代词是为了避免重复，用来代替名词或者名词短语的词。

2. 代词的分类

根据功能不同，代词可以分为八大类。

分类	含义	形式
人称代词	表示我（们）、你（们）、他（们）、她（们）、它（们）的词	主格：I, we, you(你),you(你们), he, she, it, they
人称代词	表示我（们）、你（们）、他（们）、她（们）、它（们）的词	宾格：me, us, you(你),you(你们),him, her, it, them
物主代词	表示物体所属关系的代词	形容词性物主代词： my, our, your(你的),your(你们的), his, her, its, their
物主代词	表示物体所属关系的代词	名词性物主代词： mine, ours, yours(你的东西)，yours(你们的东西), his, hers, its, theirs
反身代词	用来表示 “某人自己”的词	myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves

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指示代词	用来指代或标识人或事物	近指：this（可用于电话用语）, these
指示代词	用来指代或标识人或事物	远指：that（可用于电话用语）,those
疑问代词	用来表达疑问或构成疑问句的代词	who, whom, whose, what, which
不定代词	表示笼统指代，不能确定指代具体哪些人或物	much,little,some,any,none,neither,few,other, everything,someone,something,somebody等
关系代词	连接定语从句的代词	that, which,who, whose, as, whom
相互代词	表示相互关系	one another, each other

【知识梳理3】人称代词

人称代词主格和宾格的区分要点：人称代词主格作主语，放在句首；人称代词宾格作宾语，放在动词和介词之后。做题时需要注意代词的位置，根据位置选择。如：

I love my country.

My mother is waiting for him outside.

I don’t know her.

【例题精讲】

1. There are lots of rivers in China, and the longest of __________(they) is the Changjiang River.

2. Dad, Mum asked you and __________(I) to do the cleaning at home today.

【巩固练习】

1.Han Han is very popular among the teenagers. We all like __________.

A. him B.he C. she D. himself

2. --- Look ,that’s Mike, your classmate.

--- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to __________.

A.him B.he C.her D.them

3. We have noticed the problems, and __________ will be discussed at the meeting.

A. you B. it C. they D. us

【知识梳理4】物主代词

1. 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区分要点：形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点，不能在句中单独使用，后面要跟名词；名词性物主代词具有名词的特点，可以在句中单独使用，后面不接名词。如：

His parents are both office workers.

This is my dictionary. Where is yours?

My idea is quite different hers.

【例题精讲】

1. Our house is a little larger than __________(they) and it has more furniture in it.

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