预测05 阅读理解A的六要素：小标题篇-【临门一脚】2021年高考英语三轮冲刺过关

预测05 阅读理解A-应用文中的写作六要素之小标题篇 概率预测 ☆☆☆☆☆ 题型预测 高考阅读A选择题 难度☆☆ 考向预测 ①根据题目中的关键词在原文找到其原词复现处。 ②根据题目中的关键词在原文找到其原词同词源的其他词性。 ③根据题目中的关键词在原文找到其原词相关词汇 应用文较其他文体的区别在于，实用性强，意在传递信息或解决实际问题方面的方法等，作者感情色彩较少，故有普遍的通用格式，即分段书写，且大部分有小标题（每段前独立成段的黑体字），这也成了此类阅读的必考点。本篇意在练习选项为小标题类的题目快速查找信息，定位段落，并解答。 做此类题应该在浏览阅读原文时，对小标题进行标记，了解大概，阅读题目，对题目中涉及的信息在小标题下各段进行信息比对，定位段落即可选择相应小标题作为答案。 复习本专题要立足于标记各小标题和题目问题的意思，利用文章中出现的关键词、隐含信息解决此类题目。 小标题问题的解法 此类题有三种形式，第一种是题目中出现关键词在原文中的复现，要求在应用文中找到出处，此类题目一般为细节理解题，解答时，要注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据定位查找信息即可。 第二种是题目中出现关键词不同词性单词在原文中的复现，要求我们了解关键词相关同词源的其他词性单词的拼写等，解法同第一种。 第三种是题目中出现关键词相关单词在原文中的复现，要求我们了解关键词相关单词，解法同第一种。 1．（2019•新课标全国卷II，A） My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. Which of the fo