预测04 阅读理解A的六要素：人名篇-【临门一脚】2021年高考英语三轮冲刺过关

预测04 阅读理解A-应用文中的写作六要素之人名篇 概率预测 ☆☆☆ 题型预测 高考阅读A选择题 难度☆ 考向预测 ①根据文中信息找出选项中的人名等信息。 ②根据文中信息选择代词的出处的人名信息。 ③根据文中信息找出选项中的相关一类人（职业）等信息 写人（尤其是事迹类）的应用文中的人名，也是历年高考中常见的考察项目，阅读理解中对人名的考察在历年高考中较为简单，尤其是在阅读理解A的应用文中，只要认真读懂问题，定位原文信息处无误，基本上不能丢分。 复习本专题要立足于了解英语中表示人名的表示方法和提问方式，利用文章中出现的关键词、隐含信息解决此类题目。 问人名一般为Who…? 【Addison】艾狄生【Adam】亚当【Abner】艾布纳【Blake】布莱克【Bert】伯特【Carey】凯里【Carl】卡尔【David】大卫【Dunn】唐恩【Elijah】易莱哲11—【Elliot】伊里亚德12—【Felix】菲力克斯13—【Eric】艾利克【Gary】盖理【George】乔治【Henry】享利【Hunter】汉特【Jared】杰瑞德【Jo】乔【John】约翰 人名问题的解法 此类题有三种形式，第一种选项为人名（一般为两个单词且首字母大写）等，要求在应用文中找到出处，一般为细节理解题，解答时，要注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位,根据定位查找信息即可。 第二种是对文中出现的代词进行提问，需要对全文的格式进行分析考量，找出代词出处，此类题目有一定难度。 第三种是对文中出现的一类职业进行提问，一般为细节理解题，同样利用关键词进行定位。 1．（2016·全国卷Ⅰ）A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’ Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her sea